Molded skin with curvature
View Patent ↗Molded skins and methods of making molded skins are disclosed. An embodiment of a skin includes a sheet having first and second surfaces, a first arcuate portion integral with the sheet, and a second arcuate portion integral with the sheet and adjacent to the first arcuate portion. The sheet includes a cellulosic material. The first arcuate portion includes a first surface and a second surface, each having an arc. The second arcuate portion includes a first surface and a second surface, each having an arc. An angle forming the arc of the first surface of the first arcuate portion is greater than 110 degrees and an angle forming the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion is less than 102 degrees.
1. A skin comprising:
a sheet comprising a cellulosic material, the sheet further comprising a first surface and a second surface;
a first arcuate portion integral with the sheet, the first arcuate portion comprising a first surface and a second surface, the first and second surfaces of the first arcuate portion each comprising an arc; and
a second arcuate portion integral with the sheet and adjacent to the first arcuate portion, the second arcuate portion comprising a first surface and a second surface, the first and second surfaces of the second arcuate portion each comprising an arc, wherein an angle forming the arc of the first surface of the first arcuate portion is at least approximately 118 degrees and an angle forming the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion is no greater than approximately 93 degrees.
2. The skin of claim 1 , wherein the sheet comprises a fiberboard having a density in a range between approximately 50 pounds per cubic foot and approximately 70 pounds per cubic foot.
3. The skin of claim 1 , wherein the first arcuate portion comprises a concave shape and the second arcuate portion comprises a convex shape.
4. The skin of claim 1 , wherein the first arcuate portion comprises a convex shape and the second arcuate portion comprises a concave shape.
5. The skin of claim 1 , wherein a radius of the arc of the first surface of the first arcuate portion is greater than 0.068 inches and a radius of the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion is greater than 0.350 inches.
6. The skin of claim 5 , wherein a ratio of the radius of the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion to the radius of the arc of the first surface of the first arcuate portion is less than 5.147.
7. The skin of claim 5 , wherein a distance between a center of the radius of the arc of the first surface of the first arcuate portion and a center of the radius of the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion is less than 0.278 inches.
8. The skin of claim 5 , wherein a ratio of a length of the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion to a length of a chord of the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion comprises less than 1.145.
9. The skin of claim 8 , wherein the length of the chord of the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion is at least 0.547 inches.
10. The skin of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the angle forming the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion to the angle forming the arc of the first surface of the first arcuate portion is less than 0.927.
11. The skin of claim 1 , wherein a length of a chord of the arc of the first surface of the first arcuate portion is greater than 0.113 inches.
12. The skin of claim 1 , further comprising:
an upper inclined wall comprising a first end and a second end;
a lower inclined wall comprising a first end and a second end, the first and second arcuate portions being disposed between the second end of the upper inclined wall and the first end of the lower inclined wall; and
a lower contour wall comprising a first end and a second end, the first end of the lower contour wall adjacent to the second end of the lower inclined wall.
13. The skin of claim 12 , wherein a linear distance between the first end of the upper inclined wall and the second end of the lower inclined wall is less than 0.862 inches.
14. The skin of claim 13 , wherein a ratio of a surface distance from the first end of the upper inclined wall to the second end of the lower inclined wall to the linear distance between the first end of the upper inclined wall and the second end of the lower inclined wall is less than 1.256.
15. The skin of claim 12 , wherein a linear distance between the first end of the upper inclined wall and the second end of the lower contour wall is greater than 1.979 inches.
16. The skin of claim 15 , wherein a ratio of a surface distance from the first end of the upper inclined wall to the second end of the lower contour wall to the linear distance between the first end of the upper inclined wall and the second end of the lower contour wall is less than 1.159.
17. The skin of claim 1 , wherein a maximum perpendicular distance between the first surface of the sheet and the first surface of the first arcuate portion is in a range between approximately 0.033 inches and less than 0.133 inches and wherein a minimum perpendicular distance between the first surface of the sheet and the first surface of the second arcuate portion is less than the maximum perpendicular distance between the first surface of the sheet and the first surface of the first arcuate portion.
18. The skin of claim 17 , wherein a ratio of the maximum perpendicular distance between the first surface of the sheet and the first surface of the first arcuate portion to the minimum perpendicular distance between the first surface of the sheet and the first surface of the second arcuate portion is less than 4.926.
19. The skin of claim 1 , wherein the sheet is coupled to an inner structure, thereby forming a door.
20. A method of making a skin, the method comprising:
providing a sheet comprising a cellulosic material, the sheet further comprising a first surface and a second surface;
molding a first arcuate portion integral with the sheet, the first arcuate portion comprising a first surface and a second surface, the first and second surfaces of the first arcuate portion each comprising an arc; and
molding a second arcuate portion integral with the sheet and adjacent to the first arcuate portion, the second arcuate portion comprising a first surface and a second surface, the first and second surfaces of the second arcuate portion each comprising an arc, wherein an angle forming the arc of the first surface of the first arcuate portion is at least approximately 118 degrees and an angle forming the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion is no greater than approximately 93 degrees.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the sheet comprises a fiberboard having a density in a range between approximately 50 and approximately 70 pounds per cubic foot.
22. The method of claim 20 , wherein the first arcuate portion comprises a concave shape and the second arcuate portion comprises a convex shape.
23. The method of claim 20 , wherein the first arcuate portion comprises a convex shape and the second arcuate portion comprises a concave shape.
24. The method of claim 20 , wherein a radius of the arc of the first surface of the first arcuate portion is greater than 0.068 inches and a radius of the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion is greater than 0.350 inches.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein a ratio of the radius of the arc of the first surface of the first arcuate portion to the radius of the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion is less than 5.147.
26. The method of claim 24 , wherein a distance between a center of the radius of the arc of the first surface of the first arcuate portion and a center of the radius of the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion is less than 0.278 inches.
27. The method of claim 24 , wherein a length of a chord of the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion is at least 0.547 inches.
28. The method of claim 27 , wherein a ratio of a length of the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion to the length of the chord of the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion comprises less than 1.145.
29. The method of claim 20 , wherein a ratio of the angle forming the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion to the angle forming the arc of the first surface of the first arcuate portion is less than 0.927.
30. The method of claim 20 , wherein a length of a chord of the arc of the first surface of the first arcuate portion is greater than 0.113 inches.
31. The method of claim 20 , further comprising:
providing an upper inclined wall comprising a first end and a second end;
providing a lower inclined wall comprising a first end and a second end, the first and second arcuate portions being disposed between the second end of the upper inclined wall and the first end of the lower inclined wall; and
providing a lower contour wall comprising a first end and a second end, the first end of the lower contour wall adjacent to the second end of the lower inclined wall.
32. The method of claim 31 , wherein a linear distance between the first end of the upper inclined wall and the second end of the lower inclined wall is less than 0.862 inches.
33. The skin of claim 32 , wherein a ratio of a surface distance from the first end of the upper inclined wall to the second end of the lower inclined wall to the linear distance between the first end of the upper inclined wall and the second end of the lower inclined wall is less than 1.256.
34. The skin of claim 31 , wherein a linear distance between the first end of the upper inclined wall and the second end of the lower contour wall is greater than 1.979 inches.
35. The skin of claim 34 , wherein a ratio of a surface distance from the first end of the upper inclined wall to the second end of the lower contour wall to the linear distance between the first end of the upper inclined wall and the second end of the lower contour wall is less than 1.159.
36. The method of claim 20 , wherein a maximum perpendicular distance between the first surface of the sheet and the first surface of the first arcuate portion is in a range between approximately 0.033 inches and less than 0.133 inches and wherein a minimum perpendicular distance between the first surface of the sheet and the first surface of the second arcuate portion is less than the maximum perpendicular distance between the first surface of the sheet and the first surface of the first arcuate portion.
37. The method of claim 36 , wherein a ratio of the maximum perpendicular distance between the first surface of the sheet and the first surface of the first arcuate portion to the minimum perpendicular distance between the first surface of the sheet and the first surface of the second arcuate portion is less than 4.926.
38. The method of claim 20 , further comprising coupling a sheet to an inner structure, thereby forming a door.
39. The skin of claim 1 , wherein the angle forming the arc of the first surface of the first arcuate portion is approximately 118 degrees and the angle forming the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion is approximately 93 degrees.
40. The method of claim 20 , wherein the angle forming the arc of the first surface of the first arcuate portion is approximately 118 degrees and the angle forming the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion is approximately 93 degrees.
41. A skin comprising:
a sheet comprising a cellulosic material, the sheet further comprising a first surface and a second surface;
a first arcuate portion integral with the sheet, the first arcuate portion comprising a first surface and a second surface, the first and second surfaces of the first arcuate portion each comprising an arc; and
a second arcuate portion integral with the sheet and adjacent to the first arcuate portion, the second arcuate portion comprising a first surface and a second surface, the first and second surfaces of the second arcuate portion each comprising an arc, wherein a ratio of a length of the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion to a length of a chord of the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion comprises a range between approximately 1.045 and approximately 1.122.
42. A method of making a skin, the method comprising:
providing a sheet comprising a cellulosic material, the sheet further comprising a first surface and a second surface;
molding a first arcuate portion integral with the sheet, the first arcuate portion comprising a first surface and a second surface, the first and second surfaces of the first arcuate portion each comprising an arc; and
molding a second arcuate portion integral with the sheet and adjacent to the first arcuate portion, the second arcuate portion comprising a first surface and a second surface, the first and second surfaces of the second arcuate portion each comprising an arc, wherein a ratio of a length of the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion to a length of a chord of the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion comprises a range between approximately 1.045 and approximately 1.122.