Method for assembly of an automotive alternator stator assembly with rectangular continuous wire
View Patent ↗A method of forming a stator core assembly for an electric machine includes providing a stator core having a plurality of radially extending slots, forming a flat wire pack having a plurality of continuous electrical wires, shaping the flat wire pack into a substantially cylindrical shape, and engaging the substantially cylindrically shaped flat wire pack with the stator core such that the continuous electrical wires are interlaced within the slots of the stator core.
1. A method of forming a stator core assembly for an electric machine comprising:
providing a stator core having a plurality of radially extending slots;
forming a wire pack having a plurality of continuous electrical wires, the wire pack being flat;
shaping the flat wire pack into a hollow cylindrical shape; and
engaging the hollow cylindrically shaped flat wire pack with the stator core such that the continuous electrical wires are interlaced within the slots of the stator core, wherein engaging the flat wire pack with the stator core includes one of radially expanding and compressing the hollow cylindrical shape of the flat wire pack radially into the slots of the stator core.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the radially extending slots of the stator core open inward toward a center of the stator core, and engaging the hollow cylindrically shaped flat wire pack with the stator core such that the continuous electrical wires are interlaced within the slots of the stator core includes placing the hollow cylindrically shaped flat wire pack within the stator core and radially expanding the hollow cylindrically shaped flat wire pack outward such that the continuous electrical wires are interlaced within the slots of the stator core.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the radially extending slots of the stator core open outwardly away from a center of the stator core, and engaging the hollow cylindrically shaped flat wire pack with the stator core such that the continuous electrical wires are interlaced within the slots of the stator core includes placing the hollow cylindrically shaped flat wire pack around the stator core and radially compressing the substantially cylindrically shaped flat wire pack inward such that the continuous electrical wires are interlaced within the slots of the stator core.
4. A method of forming a stator core assembly for an electric machine comprising:
providing a stator core having a plurality of radially extending slots;
providing a plurality of spools of continuous electrical wire;
rotatably mounting the spools of continuous electrical wire to a rotating structure in a generally circular pattern wherein the spools are equally circumferentially spaced with respect to one another about a central axis;
providing first and second springs spaced from one another at a distance from the spools of wire, each of the springs being rotatable about an axis extending longitudinally through the springs, the axis of each of the springs being parallel to the central axis;
attaching ends of the electrical wire from each of the spools to consecutive coils of the first spring;
rotating the spools about the central axis such that the electrical wires are wrapped around consecutive coils of the second spring;
rotating the springs such that the electrical wires are carried along the springs away from the spools of wire;
rotating the spools and the springs simultaneously and continuously such that the wires are wrapped alternately between consecutive loops of the first and second springs as the wires are carried along the springs, thereby forming a flat wire pack of interlaced continuous electrical wires;
shaping the flat wire pack into a substantially cylindrical shape; and
engaging the substantially cylindrically shaped flat wire pack with the stator core such that the continuous electrical wires are interlaced within the slots of the stator core, wherein engaging the flat wire pack with the stator core includes one of expanding and compressing the flat wire pack radially into the slots of the stator core.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the electrical wire has a substantially rectangular cross sectional shape.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein rotating the spools about the central axis includes keeping each individual spool rotationally stationary with respect to its own axis, such that the continuous electrical wires are not twisted as they are wrapped around the first and second springs.
7. The method of claim 4 wherein the springs rotate at a rotational speed that is slower than the rotational speed that the spools rotate about the central axis and calibrated such that as the spools rotate them is always a free coil of one of the springs to receive the wire, and only one wire is wrapped around each coil of the springs.
8. The method of claim 4 further including forming at least one transitional area within the flat wire pack.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein forming a transitional area within the flat wire pack includes:
stopping the forward rotation of the spools about the central axis and stopping the rotation of the springs;
moving a first of the springs toward the spools of continuous electrical wire while simultaneously rotating the first spring to carry the wire along the first spring such that the first spring extends outward toward the spools of continuous electrical wire and exposes a plurality of free coils;
rotating the spools one complete revolution about the central axis in the opposite direction such that the wires wrap in the opposite direction on the exposed coils of the first spring; and
moving the first spring away from the spools of continuous electrical wire to its original position and commencing the forward rotation of the spools about the central axis and the rotation of both of the springs.
10. The method of claim 4 wherein shaping the flat wire pack into a substantially cylindrical shape includes rolling the length of flat wire pack into a generally cylindrical shape having one layer.
11. The method of claim 4 wherein shaping the flat wire pack into a substantially cylindrical shape includes rolling the length of flat wire pack into a generally cylindrical spiral having a plurality of layers.
12. The method of claim 4 wherein shaping the flat wire pack into a substantially cylindrical shape includes folding the flat wire pack in half and rolling the folded flat wire pack into a generally cylindrical shape having two layers.
13. The method of claim 4 wherein shaping the flat wire pack into a substantially cylindrical shape includes folding the flat wire pack in half and rolling the length of flat wire pack into a generally cylindrical spiral having a plurality of layers.
14. A method of forming a stator core assembly for an electric machine comprising:
providing a stator core having a plurality of radially extending slots;
providing a plurality of spools of continuous electrical wire;
rotatably mounting the spools of continuous electrical wire to a rotating structure in a generally circular pattern wherein the spools are equally circumferentially spaced with respect to one another about a central axis;
providing first and second springs spaced from one another at a distance from the spools of wire, each of the springs being rotatable about an axis extending longitudinally through the springs, the axis of each of the springs being parallel to the central axis;
attaching ends of the electrical wire from each of the spools to consecutive coils of the first spring;
rotating the spools about the central axis such that the electrical wires are wrapped around consecutive coils of the second spring;
rotating the springs such that the electrical wires are carried along the springs away from the spools of wire;
rotating the spools and the springs simultaneously and continuously such that the wires are wrapped alternately between consecutive loops of the first and second springs as the wires are carried along the springs, thereby forming a flat wire pack of interlaced continuous electrical wires;
shaping the flat wire pack into a substantially cylindrical shape; and
engaging the substantially cylindrically shaped flat wire pack with the stator core such that the continuous electrical wires are interlaced within the slots of the stator core.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the radially extending slots of the stator core open inward toward a center of the stator core, and engaging the substantially cylindrically shaped flat wire pack with the stator core such that the continuous electrical wires are interlaced within the slots of the stator core includes placing the substantially cylindrically shaped flat wire pack within the stator core and expanding the substantially cylindrically shaped flat wire pack outward such that the continuous electrical wires are interlaced within the slots of the stator core.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein rotating the spools about the central axis includes keeping each individual spool rotationally stationary with respect to its own axis, such that the continuous electrical wires are not twisted as they are wrapped around the first and second springs.
17. The method of claim 14 wherein the radially extending slots of the stator core open outwardly away from a center of the stator core, and engaging the substantially cylindrically shaped flat wire pack with the stator core such that the continuous electrical wires are interlaced within the slots of the stator core includes placing the substantially cylindrically shaped flat wire pack around the stator core and compressing the substantially cylindrically shaped flat wire pack inward such that the continuous electrical wires are interlaced within the slots of the stator core.
18. The method of claim 14 wherein the electrical wire has a substantially rectangular cross sectional shape.
19. The method of claim 14 wherein the springs rotate at a rotational speed that is slower than the rotational speed that the spools rotate about the central axis and calibrated such that as the spools rotate there is always a free coil of one of the springs to receive the wire, and only one wire is wrapped around each coil of the springs.
20. The method of claim 14 further including forming at least one transitional area within the flat wire pack.
21. The method of claim 20 wherein forming a transitional area within the flat wire pack includes:
stopping the forward rotation of the spools about the central axis and stopping the rotation of the springs;
moving a first of the springs toward the spools of continuous electrical wire while simultaneously rotating the first spring to carry the wire along the first spring such that the first spring extends outward toward the spools of continuous electrical wire and exposes a plurality of free coils;
rotating the spools one complete revolution about the central axis in the opposite direction such that the wires wrap in the opposite direction on the exposed coils of the first spring; and
moving the first spring away from the spools of continuous electrical wire to its original position and commencing the forward rotation of the spools about the central axis and the rotation of both of the springs.
22. The method of claim 14 wherein shaping the flat wire pack into a substantially cylindrical shape includes rolling the length of flat wire pack into a generally cylindrical shape having one layer.
23. The method of claim 14 wherein shaping the flat wire pack into a substantially cylindrical shape includes rolling the length of flat wire pack into a generally cylindrical spiral having a plurality of layers.
24. The method of claim 14 wherein shaping the flat wire pack into a substantially cylindrical shape includes folding the flat wire pack in half and rolling the folded flat wire pack into a generally cylindrical shape having two layers.
25. The method of claim 14 wherein shaping the flat wire pack into a substantially cylindrical shape includes folding the flat wire pack in half and rolling the length of flat wire pack into a generally cylindrical spiral having a plurality of layers.