High CoR golf ball using zinc dimethacrylate
View Patent ↗The present invention is directed to resilient golf balls and portions thereof including compositions containing zinc dimethacrylate and zinc pentachlorothiophenol, and methods for making same. In particular, the present invention is directed to a golf ball having at least one of a center, cover, or intermediate layer that includes a reaction product that includes a resilient polymer component, a free radical source, zinc dimethacrylate and at least one halogenated organosulfur compound having the following general formula I: where R 1 -R 5 can be substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 8 alkyl groups; halogen groups; thiol groups (—SH), carboxylated groups; sulfonated groups; and hydrogen; in any order.
1. A golf ball comprising a core and a cover, wherein the core is formed from a composition comprising:
a resilient polymer component comprising polybutadiene, polyisoprene, thermoplastic copolyesterester block copolymer; dynamically vulcanized thermoplastic elastomer; hydrogenated styrene-butadiene elastomer, non-hydrogenated styrene-butadiene elastomer; thermoplastic polyurethane; polymers made using a metallocene catalyst; ethylene propylenediene monomer; ethylene propylene rubber, or mixtures thereof,
a free radical source,
about 15 to 25 pph zinc dimethacrylate;
about 25 to 35 pph co-crosslinking agent; and
about 2 to 5 pph of at least one metal salt of a halogenated organosulfur compound having the following general formula I:
wherein at least one of R 1 -R 5 comprises a halogen group, and wherein the remainder of R 1 -R 5 is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 8 alkyl groups; halogen groups; thiol groups (—SH), carboxylated groups; sulfonated groups; and hydrogen; in any order, wherein the metal salt comprises Zn, Ca, Ba, Cd, Sn, Mg, or Mn, and
wherein the core has a compression of about 75 to 90 atti, and wherein the cover comprises a thermoset polyurethane, thermoplastic polyurethane, thermoset polyurea, or thermoplastic polyurea.
2. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the golf ball further comprises an intermediate layer disposed between the core and the cover.
3. The golf ball of claim 2 , wherein the flexural modulus of the intermediate layer is about 2000 psi to about 200,000 psi and the flexural modulus of the cover is from about 5000 psi to about 100,000 psi.
4. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the at least one halogenated organosulfur compound of formula I is present in an amount of about 2 pph to about 3 pph.
5. The golf ball of claim 2 , wherein the core has a hardness of about 15 Shore A or greater, the intermediate layer has a hardness of about 30 Shore D or greater, and the cover has a hardness of 70 Shore D or less.
6. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the at least one halogenated organosulfur compound of formula I is a zinc salt of pentafluorothiophenol; 2-fluorothiophenol; 3-fluorothiophenol; 4-fluorothiophenol; 2,3-fluorothiophenol; 2,4-fluorothiophenol; 3,4-fluorothiophenol; 3,5-fluorothiophenol 2,3,4-fluorothiophenol; 3,4,5-fluorothiophenol; 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorothiophenol; 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorothiophenol; 4-chlorotetrafluorothiophenol; pentachlorothiophenol; 2-chlorothiophenol; 3-chlorothiophenol; 4-chlorothiophenol; 2,3-chlorothiophenol; 2,4-chlorothiophenol; 3,4-chlorothiophenol; 3,5-chlorothiophenol; 2,3,4-chlorothiophenol; 3,4,5-chlorothiophenol; 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorothiophenol; 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorothiophenol; pentabromothiophenol; 2-bromothiophenol; 3-bromothiophenol; 4-bromothiophenol; 2,3-bromothiophenol; 2,4-bromothiophenol; 3,4-bromothiophenol; 3,5-bromothiophenol; 2,3,4-bromothiophenol; 3,4,5-bromothiophenol; 2,3,4,5-tetrabromothiophenol; 2,3,5,6-tetrabromothiophenol; pentaiodothiophenol; 2-iodothiophenol; 3-iodothiophenol; 4-iodothiophenol; 2,3-iodothiophenol; 2,4-iodothiophenol; 3,4-iodothiophenol; 3,5-iodothiophenol; 2,3,4-iodothiophenol; 3,4,5-iodothiophenol; 2,3,4,5-tetraiodothiophenol; or 2,3,5,6-tetraiodothiophenol.
7. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the at least one metal salt of a halogenated organosulfur compound is present in an amount of about 3 pph to about 5 pph.
8. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the at least one halogenated organosulfur compound of formula I is a metal salt of Zn.
9. The golf ball of claim 8 , wherein the at least one halogenated organosulfur compound of formula I is zinc pentachlorothiophenol.
10. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the free radical source is selected from the group consisting of di-tert-amyl peroxide, di(2-tert-butyl-peroxyisopropyl)benzene peroxide or α,α-bis(tert-butylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene, 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane or 1,1-di(tert-butylperoxy) 3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexane, dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, 2,5-di-(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethyl hexane, n-butyl-4,4-bis(tert-butylperoxy)valerate, lauryl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, and any mixture thereof.
11. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the co-crosslinking agent comprises an organic acid comprising more than one carboxylic acid group.
12. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the cover comprises a castable reactive liquid material.
13. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the golf ball has a coefficient of restitution of at least about 0.78.
14. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the golf ball has a ball spin rate of about 2500 rpm to about 4000 rpm when the golf ball is hit with a golf driver.
15. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the golf ball has a ball spin rate of about 6,500 rpm to about 10,000 rpm when the golf ball is hit with an 8-iron.
16. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the resilient polymer component has a Mooney viscosity from about 30 to about 120.
17. A golf ball comprising a core and a cover, wherein at least one structural layer is formed from a composition comprising:
a resilient polymer component,
a free radical source,
about 15 to 25 pph zinc dimethacrylate;
an organic acid comprising more than one carboxylic acid group; and
about 2 to 5 pph zinc pentachlorothiophenol, wherein the core has a compression of about 75 to 90 atti, and wherein the cover comprises a castable reactive liquid material.
18. The golf ball of claim 17 , wherein the at least one structural layer is a core layer.
19. The golf ball of claim 17 , wherein the at least one metal salt of a halogenated organosulfur compound is present in an amount of about 2 pph to about 3 pph.
20. The golf ball of claim 17 , wherein the at least one metal salt of a halogenated organosulfur compound is present in an amount of about 3 pph to about 5 pph.
21. The golf ball of claim 17 , wherein the organic acid is present in an amount greater than about 10 pph of the base polymer.
22. A method of manufacturing golf balls comprising:
providing a core having a compression of about 75 to 90 atti;
optionally providing an intermediate layer disposed outside the core; and
providing at least one cover over the core and optional intermediate layer, wherein the cover comprises a thermoset polyurethane, a thermoplastic polyurethane, a thermoset polyurea, or a thermoplastic polyurea,
wherein at least one of the core and the optional intermediate layer comprises at least one layer formed from a composition comprising:
a resilient polymer component,
a free radical source,
about 15 to 25 pph zinc dimethacrylate;
about 25 to about 35 pph co-crosslinking agent; and
about 2 to 3 pph of a metal salt of a halogenated organosulfur compound having the following general formula I:
wherein at least one of R 1 -R 5 comprises halogen, and wherein the remainder of R 1 -R 5 is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 8 alkyl groups; halogen groups; thiol groups (—SH), carboxylated groups; sulfonated groups; and hydrogen; in any order, wherein the metal salt comprises Zn, Ca, Ba, Cd, Sn, Mg, or Mn.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the co-crosslinking agent comprises an organic acid comprising more than one carboxylic acid group.