Golf balls containing cis-to-trans converted polybutadiene and methods for making same
A golf ball having at least a core and a cover, wherein at least a portion of the ball is formed from a material resulting from the isomerization of an amount of polybutadiene in solution to create a resulting polybutadiene having an increased content of trans-polybutadiene, is disclosed. Isomerization can be accomplished by mixing a photo-sensitizer into the polybutadiene solution and exposing the resulting mixture to a radiation source such as ultraviolet radiation. Isomerization can also be accomplished thermally by mixing nitrogen dioxide into a sufficiently heated solution of polybutadiene and maintaining the mixture at an elevated temperature for a sufficient period of time to increase the trans-polybutadiene content of the polymer. The resulting polybutadiene is recovered, mixed with other additives as desired and formed into one or more portions of a golf ball.
1. A method for making a golf ball comprising:
(i) creating a solution of polybutadiene;
(ii) mixing an amount of a photo-sensitizer with the po 1 ybutadiene in solution under an inert atmosphere;
(iii) exposing the mixture to a gamma source of radiation for a sufficient amount of time to increase thc amount of trans-polybutadiene in the polybutadiene in solution to a level of 20% to 60%;
(iv) recovering the polybutadiene which comprises less than 7% vinyl isomer and is substantially free of crosslinking, cyclization and gel formation; and
(v) forming the polybutadiene into one or more components of a golf ball.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of creating a solution of polybutadiene comprise creating a solution in benzene.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of creating the solution comprises creating between about a 0.5% solution and about a 5% solution of polybutadiene.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of mixing the photo-sensitizer comprises creating between about a 10% solution and about a 15% solution of the photo-sensitizer.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the photo-sensitizer comprises an organic bromine compound, an organic sulfur compound, or a mercaptan.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein sensitizer comprises allyl bromide, carbon tetrabromide, bromobenzene, phenyl sulfide, allyl sulfide, phenyl disulfide, isobutyl disulfide, allyl mercaptan, thio-2-naphthol or elemental bromine.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the resulting polybutadiene comprises less than about 2% vinyl isomer.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inert atmosphere comprises nitrogen or argon.
9. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of combining one or more additives with the recovered polybutadione.