Hydroentangled continuous filament nonwoven fabric and the articles thereof
The present invention relates to a method of forming a nonwoven fabric, and more specifically to a nonwoven fabric comprised of hydroentangled continuously extruded, essentially endless thermoplastic polymer nano-denier filaments. The polymeric nano-denier filaments can be provided in the form of one or more precursor webs, or the process can be practiced in-line process. Fabrics embodying the present invention may comprise laminations of differing polymeric filaments, such as filaments exhibiting significantly differing bonding temperatures.
1 . A method of making a nonwoven fabric comprising the steps of:
a. providing a polymeric melt;
b. extruding said polymeric melt into continuous filaments wherein said filaments are of a diameter less than or equal to 1000 nanometers;
c. collecting said extruded nano-denier continuous filaments on a belt;
d. consolidating said continuous filaments; and
e. hydroentangling said nano-denier filaments so as to form a nonwoven fabric.
2 . A method of making a nonwoven fabric comprising the steps of;
a. providing a polymeric melt;
b. extruding said polymeric melt into continuous filaments wherein said filaments are of a diameter less than or equal to 1000 nanometers;
c. collecting said extruded nano-denier continuous filaments on a belt;
d. consolidating said continuous filaments;
e. pre-entangling said nano-denier filaments;
f. advancing said pre-entangled nano-denier filaments onto a foraminous surface; and
g. hydroentangling said filaments on said foraminous surface so as to impart an image into said nonwoven fabric.
3 . A method of making a nonwoven fabric comprising the steps of;
a. providing a precursor web comprising nano-denier continuous filaments of a diameter less than or equal to 1000 nanometers;
b. advancing said precursor web onto a foraminous surface; and
c. hydroentangling said filaments on said foraminous surface so as to form said nonwoven fabric.
4 . A method of making a nonwoven fabric as in claim 1 , wherein said formainous surface is a three-dimensional transfer device.
5 . A nonwoven fabric comprising one or more layers of hydroentangled nano-denier continuous filaments wherein said filaments have a diameter of less than or equal to 1000 nanometers.
6 . A nonwoven fabric as in claim 5 , wherein said fabric is a diaper component.
7 . A nonwoven fabric as in claim 5 , wherein said fabric is a sanitary napkin component.
8 . A nonwoven fabric as in claim 5 , wherein said fabric is a disposable garment component.
9 . A nonwoven fabric as in claim 5 , wherein said fabric is a surgical drape component.