Process for preparing branched polycarbonate
View Patent ↗The present invention is a process for producing branched polycarbonate providing for optimum utilization of the branching agent. It was surprisingly found that adding at least a portion of the coupling catalyst to the polymerization at a point during the oligomerization in the reaction results in a higher degree of branching and improved rheological properties.
1. A process for producing a branched polycarbonate composition from dihydric phenol, carbonate precursor, multifunctional phenolic branching agent and monophenolic chain terminator using a coupling catalyst which process comprises the addition of coupling catalyst at separate, different points in the process according to the sequential steps of:
a) combining a dihydric phenol, a tri- or higher functional hydric compound branching agent, base and water to form the reaction mixture,
b) then adding at least part of the carbonate precursor and the water immissible organic solvent and reacting the polymerization mixture, partially oligomerizing the dihydric phenol,
c) then adding (i) a monophenolic chain terminator and; (ii) a part of the coupling catalyst in an amount of at least about 0.5% of the total coupling agent amount; and (iii) base to the reaction mixture,
d) adding the balance of the carbonate precursor (if any) and continuing the reaction of the polymerization mixture,
e) adding the balance of the coupling catalyst separate from and after the addition of the first coupling catalyst amount added in step c) after the molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer is at least about 10,000 g/mole,
f) completing the polymerization reaction.
2. A process according to claim 1 for producing a branched polycarbonate wherein the coupling catalyst added in step c) is added in the presence of partially oligomerized dihydric phenol before the molecular weight of the polymer is about 10,000 g/mole.
3. A process according to claim 2 for producing a branched polycarbonate wherein the coupling catalyst added in step c) is added to the oligomerizing reaction mixture at the point where the Mw is between about 1,200 and about 1,800 g/mole.
4. A process according to claim 3 for producing a branched polycarbonate wherein the coupling catalyst added in step c) is added to the oligomerizing reaction mixture at the point where the Mw is between about 1,400 and about 1,600 g/mole.
5. A process according to claim 2 for producing a branched polycarbonate wherein the first coupling catalyst added in step c) is added to the oligomerizing reaction mixture at the point where the Mw is at least about 1,200 g/mole.
6. A process according to claim 1 for producing a branched polycarbonate wherein the first addition of the coupling catalyst is in an amount of from 0.5 to 20 mole % of the total coupling catalyst amount that is added.
7. A process according to claim 1 where the coupling catalyst is a tertiary amine compound.
8. A process according to claim 7 where the tertiary amine compound coupling catalyst is selected from the group consisting of trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, and 4-N,N-dimethylaminopyridine.
9. A process according to claim 1 where the branching agent is a tri- or higher functional phenolic branching agent.
10. A process according to claim 1 where the branching agent is selected from the group consisting of phloroglucin; phloroglucid; 1,1,1 -tri(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane (THPE); trimellitic acid; trimellitic trichloride (TMTC); pyromellitic acid; benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid and acid chlorides thereof; 2,6-bis(2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenol and 1,3,5-tri (4-hydroxyphenyl)benzene.