Microcomputer and microcomputer system
A microcomputer is provided with a data-transfer unit such as a DMA (direct memory access) controller for controlling a transfer of data through an external bus. Used in an access to an external device controlled by the data-transfer unit, a bus-interface means of the microcomputer includes a buffer-register means which can be specified as either a source location or a destination location of a data transfer. Thus, an internal-bus master such as a CPU employed in the microcomputer is capable of reading out information such as a packet command from the buffer-register means at a high speed through an internal bus without using the external bus and, hence, capable of carrying out an operation reflecting a transfer control condition specified by the packet command.
1. A semiconductor integrated circuit including:
a data transfer unit for controlling a transfer of data to and from a external memory coupled to said semiconductor integrated circuit; and
a bus-interface circuit controlling an external access by said data-transfer unit,
wherein said bus-interface circuit includes a plurality at buffer-register circuits which store a plurality of data; wherein said data-transfer unit includes:
a memory specification circuit capable of specifying said external memory
a buffer specification circuit capable of specifying one of said buffer-register circuits
a mode specification circuit capable of specifying an operating mode of a data transfer; and
a data-transfer control circuit for controlling a data transfer on the basis of states of said memory specification circuit, said buffer specification circuit and said mode specification circuit.
2. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein said mode specification circuit includes a first information field for determining whether the location of either a destination or a source of a data transfer is to be specified by said buffer specification circuit, or the locations of both a destination and a source of a data transfer are to be specified by said memory specification circuit.
3. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 2 ,
wherein said memory specification circuit includes an address register for specifying an address in said external memory and a control-signal output circuit for outputting an acknowledge signal from said bus-interface circuit in order to specify an external device with an acknowledge-signal pin.
4. A microcomputer including:
a data processing unit capable of executing a plurality of instructions;
a data transfer unit for controlling a data transfer to and from an external memory device;
a first internal bus coupled to said data processing unit;
a second internal bus coupled to said data transfer unit;
a bus interface unit capable of capable of controlling an interface of said first internal bus, said second internal bus and outside of said microcomputer; and
a bus-control unit for arbitrating requests for a bus access right and controlling said each of buses, wherein said bus-interface Lnit includes a plurality of buffer register unit storing a plurality of data,
wherein said data-transfer unit includes:
a memory specification unit capable of specifying said external memory device;
a buffer specification unit capable of specifying one of said buffer-register unit without resorting to said memory specification unit;
a mode specification unit capable of specifying an operating mode of a data transfer; and
a data-transfer control unit for controlling a transfer of data an the basis of states of said memory specification unit said buffer specification unit and said mode specification unit; and
said mode specification unit includes a first information field for determining whether the location of either a destination or a source of a data transfer is to be specified by said buffer specification unit, or the locations of both a destination and a source of a data transfer are to be specified by said memory specification unit.