Method and system for performing a server-assisted file transfer
A file transfer application maintains a secure connection over the Internet with a file transfer gateway. A user selects a file and the file transfer application requests a unique ticket from the gateway. The ticket is stored in both the gateway and the file transfer application. Next, the ticket is then encoded in a URL that can be sent to potential recipients of the file via conventional methods. Upon entering the URL into a web browser, the recipient will navigate to the file transfer gateway. The gateway decodes the URL to recover the ticket and looks up the ticket in the database to determine the associated application instance and file description. The gateway will then request the application instance to start encrypting and streaming the contents of the file identified by the ticket to the gateway, which then retransmits the encrypted stream to the recipient's web browser.
1. A machine-implemented method, for transferring a file from a first computer to a second computer, the first computer having a file transfer application instance, comprising:
establishing and maintaining, at an Internet-accessible computer, a connection between the first computer and the Internet-accessible computer;
upon receipt at the Internet-accessible computer of a request from the first computer, the request associated with a file to be transferred to the second computer, generating a data string that identifies the file and the file transfer application instance;
providing, from the Internet-accessible computer, the data string to the first computer, the data string provided over the connection;
upon subsequent receipt at the Internet-accessible computer of a request from the second computer, the request associated with a URL that encodes an address of the Internet-accessible computer and the data string, de-referencing the URL by extracting the data string to identify the file and the file transfer application instance;
providing, from the Internet-accessible computer, an instruction to the file transfer application instance to initiate a transfer of the file from the first computer to the second computer via the Internet-accessible computer, the instruction provided over the connection; and
receiving the file at the Internet-accessible computer over the connection; and
forwarding the file from the Internet-accessible computer to the second computer, wherein, during the file transfer, at least one of the first and second computers does not accept incoming Internet connections, wherein the file is transferred through the Internet-accessible computer without being cached or stored in the Internet-accessible computer.
2. The method as described in claim 1 further including:
storing the data string at the Internet-accessible computer together with a description of the file.
3. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the data string is a unique ticket.
4. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the Internet-accessible computer exports to the second computer a web page.
5. The method as described in claim 4 wherein the Internet-accessible computer extracts the data string to identify the file transfer application instance upon receipt of an identifier associated with a permitted user of the second computer.
6. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the file is a given file in a folder on the first computer.
7. The method as described in claim 6 further including receiving a request from the second computer to access the given file in the folder.
8. The method as described in claim 7 further including providing instructions to the first computer to initiate a transfer of the given file in the folder from the first computer.
9. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the Internet-accessible computer also enables transfer of a file from one or more additional computers each of which execute an instance of the file transfer application.
10. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the file is received from the first computer and forwarded to the second computer in a protected format.
11. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the file is received from the first computer and forwarded to the second computer using an Internet Protocol transport protocol.
12. A system, comprising:
a file transfer application instance executable on a first computer; and
an Internet-accessible computer operable to transfer a file from the first computer to a second computer, the Internet-accessible computer comprising:
a processor;
computer memory; and
computer program code stored in the computer memory that, when executed by the processor, performs the steps of:
establishing and maintaining a connection from the first computer;
upon receipt at the Internet-accessible computer of a request from the first computer, the request associated with the file, generating a data string that identifies the file and the file transfer application instance executing on the first computer;
providing the data string from the Internet-accessible computer to the first computer;
upon subsequent receipt at the Internet-accessible computer of a request from the second computer, the request associated with a URL that encodes an address of the Internet-accessible computer and the data string, extracting the data string to identify the file and the file transfer application instance executing on the first computer;
providing an instruction to the file transfer application to initiate a transfer of the file from the first computer; and
receiving the file at the Internet-accessible computer and forwarding the file to the second computer through the Internet-accessible computer, wherein during the file transfer at least one of the first and second computers does not accept incoming Internet connections, wherein the file is transferred through the Internet-accessible computer without being cached or stored in the Internet-accessible computer.
13. The system as described in claim 12 , wherein the data string enables the Internet-accessible computer and the file transfer application instance to maintain an association between the file, and a name and location of the file in the first computer, without the Internet-accessible computer being aware of the name and location of the file in the first computer.
14. A machine-implemented method for transferring a file from a first computer to a second computer, the first computer having a file transfer application instance, comprising:
upon receipt at the Internet-accessible computer of a request from the first computer, the request associated with a file to be transferred to the second computer, generating a data string that identifies the file and the file transfer application instance;
sending the data string to the first computer from the Internet-accessible computer;
upon subsequent receipt at the Internet-accessible computer of a request from the second computer, the request associated with a URL that encodes an address of the Internet-accessible computer and the data string, de-referencing the URL by extracting the data string to identify the file and the file transfer application instance;
sending an instruction to the file transfer application instance to initiate a transfer of the file from the first computer to the second computer via the Internet-accessible computer, wherein the instruction is sent from the Internet-accessible computer;
receiving the file at the Internet-accessible computer; and
forwarding the file from the Internet-accessible computer to the second computer;
wherein, during the forwarding of the file, at least one of the first and second computers does not accept incoming Internet connections;
wherein the file is forwarded from the first computer to the second computer without being cached or stored in the Internet-accessible computer.
15. The method as described in claim 14 further including establishing and maintaining a connection between the first computer and the Internet-accessible computer.
16. The method as described in claim 14 wherein at least one of the first and second computers does not accept incoming Internet connections during the forwarding of the file from the first computer to the second computer.