Polamide composition comprising optical brightener yarns made therefrom, and process for heat setting such yarns
A polyamide composition, which includes an optical brightener together with either an antimicrobial agent or anti-oxidant stabilizer, or both, is suitable for making yarns, and fabrics, garments, molded articles or other articles such as carpets from these yarns. Processes for incorporating optical brighteners into polyamide compositions, polymers and yarns to make fabrics and molded articles that exhibit superior whiteness after heat-setting are also disclosed.
1 . A polyamide composition, comprising an optical brightener agent and a component selected from the group consisting of an antimicrobial agent, an anti-oxidant stabilizer and mixtures thereof.
2 . The composition according to claim 1 further comprising a modifier which renders the polyamide receptive to cationic dyes.
3 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide composition comprises polyhexamethylene diamine adipamide, polycaproamide, or copolymers thereof.
4 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the optical brightener is selected from the group consisting of: a triazine type, a coumarin type, a benzooxazole type, a stilbene type and 2,2′-(1,2-ethenediyldi-4,1 phenylene)bisbenzoxazole.
5 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the optical brightener is present in an amount of about 0.01 to about 0.2 percent by weight of the total composition.
6 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial agent is a silver-containing compound and the amount of silver by weight is from 2 to 800 parts per million.
7 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial agent is present in the composition in an amount of about 0.1 to about 0.4 percent by weight.
8 . The polyamide composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has about 25 to about 130 gram equivalents of amine ends per 1000 kilograms of polymer and a relative viscosity greater than 32.
9 . A yarn comprising at least a single filament comprising the polyamide composition according to claim 1 .
10 . The yarn of claim 9 , wherein the yarn is selected from the group consisting of a low oriented yarn, partially oriented yarn, fully drawn yarn, flat drawn yarn, draw textured yarn, air-jet textured yarn, bulked continuous filament yarn and spun staple.
11 . A fabric made from the yarn of claim 9 .
12 . A garment made from the fabric of claim 11 .
13 . A carpet made from the yarn of claim 9 .
14 . A process for producing a heat-set polyamide fabric, comprising: constructing a fabric from an optically brightened nylon yarn, and heating the fabric to a temperature in the range of about 160° to about 220° Celsius for a period of about 20 seconds to about 90 seconds wherein the fabric has a CIE whiteness of at least 75, measured after the fabric was heat set.
15 . The process of claim 14 , further comprising introducing the heat set polyamide fabric into a mold; and subjecting the fabric to a pressure of at least 6 bar at a temperature that is 5 to 15° C. higher than the heat set temperature for up to 60 seconds to form a molded article.
16 . The process of claim 15 , wherein the molded article is a brassiere cup.
17 . A process for making a molded article, wherein the article has a CIE whiteness of at least 75, comprising; introducing into a mold a previously heat-set polyamide fabric containing optically brightened nylon yarn, subjecting the previously heat-set polyamide fabric to a pressure of about 6 bar at a temperature 5 to 15° C. higher than the previous heat-setting temperature for a time period of up to 60 seconds.
18 . The process of claim 17 , wherein the molded article comprises a brassiere cup.
19 . A polyamide composition comprising:
an optical brightener wherein the optical brightener is present in an amount of about 0.01 to about 0.2 percent by weight of the total composition;
an antimicrobial agent wherein the antimicrobial agent is a silver-containing compound and the antimicrobial agent is present in the composition in an amount of about 0.1 to about 0.4 percent by weight;
an anti-oxidant stabilizer; and
wherein said composition has about 25 to about 130 gram equivalents of amine ends per 1000 kilograms of polymer and an RV greater than 32.
20 . The composition according to claim 19 , wherein the amount of silver by weight is from 2 to 800 parts per million.