Dual-layer protected transient document
View Patent ↗A reimageable medium including a transparent substrate having a first side and any opposing side, a protective layer and an imaging layer. The protective layer can be located on the first side of the transparent substrate and the imaging layer can be located on the opposing side of the transparent substrate.
1. A reimageable medium comprising:
a substrate having a first side and an opposing side;
a protective layer including at least one ultraviolet light absorbing material; and
an imaging layer,
wherein the imaging layer comprises a photochromic material capable of being written on by an imaging light having a wavelength in the range of about 200 nm to about 475 nm, and
wherein the protective layer is located on the first side of the substrate and the imaging layer is located on the opposing side of the substrate.
2. The reimageable medium according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is transparent.
3. The reimageable medium according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises plastic.
4. The reimageable medium according to claim 1 , wherein the protective layer further comprises at least one of a yellow colorant, dye or pigment.
5. The reimageable medium according to claim 1 , wherein the protective layer absorbs light having a wavelength up to about 475 nm.
6. The reimageable medium according to claim 1 , wherein the reimageable medium is self erasing.
7. The reimageable medium according to claim 1 , wherein the photochromic material changes from a first form to a second form by absorption of an electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength of about 360 nm.
8. The reimageable medium according to claim 1 , wherein the photochromic material changes from a first form to a second form by absorption of an electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength band of about 360 not to about 420 nm.
9. The reimageable medium of claim 1 , wherein the protective layer prevents coloration of a non-exposed region of the imaging layer by a stray light having a wavelength that is absorbed by a colorless state of the photochromic material.
10. The reimageable medium according to claim 1 , wherein the photochromic material comprises a spiropyran, a merocyanine, or both the spiropyran and the merocyanine which are reversibly convertible with each other.
11. The reimageable medium according to claim 1 , wherein the photochromic material changes from a first form to a second form by absorption of an electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength between about 200 nm to about 475 nm.
12. An image forming process comprising:
(a) providing a medium comprising a substrate having an imaging layer and a protective layer including at least one ultraviolet light absorbing material on opposing sides of the substrate, wherein the imaging layer comprises a photochromic material, wherein the medium is reimageable on the imaging layer, wherein the medium is capable of exhibiting a color contrast and an absence of the color contrast;
(b) exposing the medium to an imaging light having a wavelength in the range of about 200 nm to about 475 nm, wherein said imagining light corresponds to a predetermined image to result in an exposed region and a non-exposed region, and wherein the color contrast is present between the exposed region and the non-exposed region to allow a temporary image corresponding to the predetermined image to be visible for a visible time; and
(c) subjecting the temporary image to an indoor ambient condition for an image erasing time to change the color contrast to the absence of the color contrast to erase the temporary image.
13. The process according to claim 12 , further comprising the step of optionally repeating procedures (b) and (c) a number of times to result in the medium undergoing a number of additional cycles of temporary image formation and temporary image erasure.
14. The process according to claim 12 , wherein the substrate is transparent.
15. The process according to claim 12 , wherein the protective layer comprises an ultraviolet light absorbing layer and optionally at least one of yellow color, dye or pigment.
16. The process according to claim 12 , wherein the imaging light comprises ultraviolet light.
17. The process of claim 12 , wherein the protective layer prevents coloration of a non-exposed region of the imaging layer by a stray light having a wavelength that is absorbed by a colorless state of the photochromic material.
18. The process according to claim 12 , wherein the photochromic material comprises a spiropyran, a merocyanine, or both the spiropyran and the merocyanine which are reversibly convertible with each other.
19. The process according to claim 12 , wherein the photochromic material changes from a first form to a second form by absorption of an electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength between about 200 nm to about 475 nm.
20. A reimageable medium for receiving an imaging light, the medium comprising:
a substrate having a first side and an opposing side;
a protective layer located on the first side of the substrate, comprising an ultraviolet light absorbing material; and
an imaging layer located on the opposing side of the substrate, comprising photochromic material capable of reversibly converting among different forms when exposed to an imaging light having a wavelength in the range of about 200 nm to about 475 nm,
wherein the medium is capable of exhibiting a color contrast and an absence of the color contrast,
wherein the medium has a characteristic that when the medium exhibits the absence of the color contrast and is then exposed to the imaging light corresponding to a predetermined image to result in an exposed region and a non-exposed region, the color contrast is present between the exposed region and the non-exposed region to form a temporary image corresponding to the predetermined image that is visible for a visible time, and
wherein the medium has a characteristic that when the temporary image is exposed to an indoor ambient condition for an image erasing time, the color contrast changes to the absence of the color contrast to erase the temporary image.
21. The reimageable medium according to claim 20 , wherein the medium is capable of undergoing multiple cycles of temporary image formation and temporary image erasure.
22. The reimageable medium according to claim 20 , wherein when the temporary image is exposed to an indoor ambient condition for an image erasing time, the color contrast changes to the absence of the color contrast to erase the temporary image in each of the following: (i) when the indoor ambient condition includes darkness at ambient temperature, (ii) when the indoor ambient condition includes indoor ambient light at ambient temperature, and (iii) when the indoor ambient condition includes both the darkness at ambient temperature and the indoor ambient light at ambient temperature.
23. The reimageable medium of claim 20 , wherein the substrate is transparent and the imaging light is ultraviolet light.
24. The reimageable medium according to claim 20 , wherein the protective layer further comprises at least one of a yellow colorant, dye or pigment.
25. The reimageable medium according to claim 20 , wherein the photochromic material changes from a first form to a second form by absorption of an electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength between about 200 nm to about 475 nm.
26. The reimageable medium according to claim 20 , wherein the photochromic material changes from a first form to a second form by absorption of an electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength band of about 360 nm to about 420 nm.
27. The reimageable medium of claim 20 , wherein the protective layer prevents coloration of the non-exposed region of the imaging layer by a stray light having a wavelength that is absorbed by a colorless state of the photochromic material.
28. The reimageable medium according to claim 20 , wherein the photochromic material comprises a spiropyran, a merocyanine, or both the spiropyran and the merocyanine which are reversibly convertible with each other.