Tile cement mortars using water retention agents
A mixture composition of a cellulose ether made from raw cotton linters and at least one additive is used in a dry tile cement composition wherein the amount of the cellulose ether in the tile cement composition is significantly reduced. When this tile cement composition is mixed with water and applied to a substrate, the correction time, applicability, and sag resistance of the wet mortar are comparable or improved as compared to when using conventional similar cellulose ethers.
1 . A mixture composition for use in a dry tile cement composition comprising
a) a cellulose ether in an amount of 20 to 99.9 wt % selected from the group consisting of alkylhydroxyalkyl celluloses and hydroxyalkyl celluloses and mixtures thereof, prepared from raw cotton linters, and
b) at least one additive in an amount of 0.1 to 80 wt % selected form the group consisting of organic or inorganic thickening agents, anti-sag agents, air entraining agents, wetting agents, defoamers, superplasticizers, dispersants, calcium-complexing agents, retarders, accelerators, water repellants, redispersible powders, biopolymers, and fibres,
wherein the mixture composition, when used in a dry tile cement formulation and mixed with a sufficient amount of water, the tile cement formulation produces a mortar which can be applied on substrates wherein the amount of the mixture in the mortar is significantly reduced while correction time, applicability, and sag resistance of the wet mortar are comparable or improved as compared to when using conventional similar cellulose ethers.
2 . The mixture composition of claim 1 wherein the alkyl group of the alkylhydroxyalkyl cellulose has 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and the hydroxyalkyl group has 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
3 . The mixture composition of claim 1 wherein the cellulose ether is selected from the group consisting of methylhydroxyethylcelluloses (MHEC), methylhydroxypropylcelluloses (MHPC), hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), ethylhydroxyethylcelluloses (EHEC), methylethylhydroxyethylcelluloses (MEHEC), hydrophobically modified ethylhydroxyethylcelluloses (HMEHEC), hydrophobically modified hydroxyethylcelluloses (HMHEC) and mixtures thereof.
4 . The mixture composition of claim 1 , wherein the mixture also comprises one or more conventional cellulose ethers selected from the group consisting of methylcellulose (MC), methylhydroxyethylcellulose (MHEC), methylhydroxypropylcellulose (MHPC), hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), ethylhydroxyethylcellulose (EHEC), hydrophobically modified hydroxyethylcellulose (HMHEC), hydrophobically modified ethylhydroxyethylcellulose (HMEHEC), methylethylhydroxyethylcellulose (MEHEC), sulfoethyl methylhydroxyethylcelluloses (SEMHEC), sulfoethyl methylhydroxypropylcelluloses (SEMHPC), and sulfoethyl hydroxyethylcelluloses (SEHEC).
5 . The mixture composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the cellulose ether is 70 to 99 wt %.
6 . The mixture composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the additive is 0.5 to 30 wt %.
7 . The mixture composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one additive is an organic thickening agent selected from the group consisting of polysaccharides.
8 . The mixture composition of claim 7 , wherein the polysaccharides are selected from the group consisting of starch ether, starch, guar, guar derivatives, dextran, chitin, chitosan, xylan, xanthan gum, welan gum, gellan gum, mannan, galactan, glucan, arabinoxylan, alginate, and cellulose fibres.
9 . The mixture composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one additive is selected from the group consisting of homo- or co-polymers of acrylamide, gelatin, polyethylenegylcol, casein, lignin sulfonates, naphthalene-sulfonate, sulfonated melamine-formaldehyde condensate, sulfonated naphthalene-formaldehyde condensate, polyacrylates, polycarboxylate ether, polystyrene sulphonates, phosphates, phosphonates, calcium-salts of organic acids having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, salts of alkanoates, aluminum sulfate, metallic aluminum, bentonite, montmorillonite, sepiolite, polyamide fibres, polypropylene fibres, polyvinylalcohol, and homo-, co-, or terpolymers based on vinyl acetate, maleic ester, ethylene, styrene, butadiene, vinyl versatate, and acrylic monomers.
10 . The mixture composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one additive is selected from the group consisting of calcium chelating agents, fruit acids, and surface active agents.
11 . The mixture composition of claim 1 , wherein the significantly reduced amount of the mixture used in the mortar is at least 5% reduction.
12 . The mixture composition of claim 1 , wherein the significantly reduced amount of the mixture used in the mortar is at least 10% reduction.
13 . The mixture composition of claim 3 , wherein the mixture composition is MHEC and an additive selected from the group consisting of homo-or co-polymers of acrylamide, starch ether, and mixtures thereof.
14 . The mixture composition of claim 13 , wherein the co-polymers of acrylamide are selected from the group consisting of poly(acrylamide-co-sodium acrylate), poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid), poly(acrylamide-co-sodium-acrylamido methylpropanesulfonate), poly(acrylamide-co-acrylamido methylpropanesulfonic acid), poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldimethylammonium chloride), poly(acrylamide-co-(acryloylamino)propyltrimethylammoniumchloride), poly(acrylamide-co-(acryloyl)ethyltrimethylammoniumchloride), and mixtures thereof.
15 . The mixture composition of claim 13 , wherein the starch ether is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyalkylstarches where the alkyl has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, carboxymethylated starch ethers, and mixtures thereof.
16 . The mixture composition of claim 3 , wherein the mixture is MHPC and an additive selected from the group consisting of homo-or co-polymers of acrylamide, starch ether, and mixtures thereof.
17 . The mixture composition of claim 16 , wherein the co-polymers of acrylamide are selected from the group consisting of poly(acrylamide-co-sodium-acrylate), poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid), poly(acrylamide-co-sodium acrylamido methylpropanesulfonate), poly(acrylamide-co-acrylamido methylpropanesulfonic acid), poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldimethylammonium chloride), poly(acrylamide-co-(acryloylamino)propyltrimethylammoniumchloride), poly(acrylamide-co-(acryloyl)ethyltrimethylammoniumchloride), and mixtures thereof.
18 . The mixture composition of claim 16 , wherein the starch ether is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyalkylstarches where the alkyl has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, carboxymethylated starch ethers, and mixtures thereof.
19 . A dry tile cement mortar composition comprising hydraulic cement, fine aggregate material, and a water-retaining agent of at least one cellulose ether prepared from raw cotton linters,
wherein the dry tile cement mortar composition, when mixed with a sufficient amount of water, produces a mortar which can be applied in thin layers for setting tiles on substrates wherein the amount of the water retention agent in the mortar is significantly reduced while correction time, applicability, and sag resistance of the mortar are comparable or improved as compared to when using conventional similar cellulose ethers.
20 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 , wherein the cellulose ether is selected from the group consisting of alkylhydroxyalkyl celluloses and hydroxyalkyl celluloses and mixtures thereof, prepared from raw cotton linters.
21 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 20 , wherein the alkyl group of the alkylhydroxyalkyl celluloses has 1 to 24 carbon atoms and the hydroxyalkyl group has 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
22 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 , wherein the at least one cellulose ether is selected from the group consisting of methylhydroxyethylcelluloses (MHEC), methylhydroxypropylcelluloses (MHPC), hydroxyethylcelluloseS (HEC), methylethylhydroxyethylcelluloses (MEHEC), ethylhydroxyethylcelluloses (EHEC), hydrophobically modified ethylhydroxyethylcelluloses (HMEHEC), hydrophobically modified hydroxyethylcelluloses (HMHEC) and mixtures thereof.
23 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 22 , wherein the cellulose ether, where applicable, has a methyl or ethyl degree of substitution of 0.5 to 2.5, hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl molar substitution (MS) of 0.01 to 6, and molar substitution (MS) of the hydrophobic substituents of 0.01-0.5 per anhydroglucose unit.
24 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 , wherein the dry tile cement mortar composition also comprises one or more conventional cellulose ethers selected from the group consisting of methylcellulose (MC), methylhydroxyethylcelluloses (MHEC), methylhydroxypropylcelluloses (MHPC), hydroxyethylcelluloseS (HEC), methylethylhydroxyethylcelluloses (MEHEC), ethyl hydroxyethylcelluloses (EHEC), hydrophobically modified ethyl hydroxyethylcelluloses (HMEHEC), hydrophobically modified hydroxyethylcelluloses (HMHEC), sulfoethyl methylhydroxyethylcelluloses (SEMHEC), sulfoethyl methylhydroxypropylcelluloses (SEMHPC), sulfoethyl hydroxyethylcelluloses (SEHEC), and mixtures thereof.
25 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 , wherein the amount of cellulose ether is between 0.1 and 2.0 wt %.
26 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 in combination with one or more additives selected from the group consisting of organic or inorganic thickening agents, anti-sag agents, air entraining agents, wetting agents, defoamers, superplasticizers, dispersants, calcium-complexing agents, retarders, accelerators, water repellants, redispersible powders, biopolymers, and fibres.
27 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 , wherein the one or more additives are selected from the group consisting of polyacrylamide, starch ether, starch, guar/guar derivatives, dextran, chitin, chitosan, xylan, xanthan gum, welan gum, gellan gum, mannan, galactan, glucan, gelatin, alginate, arabinoxylan, polyethylenegylcol, casein, lignin sulfonates, naphthalene-sulfonate, sulfonated melamine-formaldehyde condensate, sulfonated naphthalene-formaldehyde condensate, polyacrylates, polycarboxylateether, polystyrene sulphonates, phosphates, phosphonates, calcium-salts of organic acids having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, salts of alkanoates, aluminum sulfate, metallic aluminum, bentonite, montmorillonite, sepiolite, cellulose fibres, polyamide fibres, polypropylene fibres, and homo-, co-, or terpolymers based on vinyl acetate, maleic ester, ethylene, styrene, butadiene, vinyl versatate, and acrylic monomers.
28 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 , wherein the at least one additive is selected from the group consisting of calcium chelating agents, fruit acids, and surface active agents.
29 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 , wherein the amount of additives is from 0.001 and 15 wt %.
30 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 , wherein the fine aggregate material is selected from the group consisting of silica sand, dolomite, limestone, lightweight aggregates, rubber crumbs, and fly ash.
31 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 30 , wherein the light weight aggregates are selected from the group consisting of perlite, expanded polystyrene, and hollow glass spheres.
32 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 , wherein the fine aggregate material is present in the amount of 20-90 wt %.
33 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 , wherein the fine aggregate material is present in the amount of 50-70 wt %.
34 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 , wherein the hydraulic cement is selected from the group consisting of Portland cement, Portland-slag cement, Portland-silica fume cement, Portland-pozzolana cement, Portland-burnt shale cement, Portland-limestone cement, Portland-composite cement, blastfurnace cement, pozzolana cement, composite cement and calcium aluminate cement.
35 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 , wherein the hydraulic cement is present in the amount of 10-80 wt %.
36 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 , wherein the hydraulic cement is present in the amount of 20-50 wt %.
37 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 in combination with at least one mineral binder selected from the group consisting of hydrated lime, gypsum, pozzolana, blast furnace slag, and hydraulic lime.
38 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 37 , wherein the at least one mineral binder is present in the amount of 0.1-30 wt %.
39 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 22 , wherein the MHEC and MHPC have a Brookfield aqueous solution viscosity of greater than 80,000 mPas as measured on a Brookfield RVT viscometer at 2 wt %, 20° C., and 20 rpm using a spindle number 7.
40 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 22 , wherein the MHEC and MHPC have a Brookfield aqueous solution viscosity of greater than 90,000 mPas as measured on a Brookfield RVT viscometer at 2 wt %, 20° C. and 20 rpm using a spindle number 7.
41 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 , wherein the significantly reduced amount of the cellulose ether used in the mortar is at least 5% reduction.
42 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 19 , wherein the significantly reduced amount of the cellulose ether used in the mortar is at least 10% reduction.
43 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 22 , wherein the tile cement mortar composition is a cellulose ether selected from the group consisting of MHEC and MHPC, and an additive selected from the group consisting of homo-or co-polymers of acrylamide, starch ether, and mixtures thereof.
44 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 43 , wherein the co-polymers of acrylamide are selected from the group consisting of poly(acrylamide-co-sodium acrylate), poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid), poly(acrylamide-co-sodium-acrylamido methylpropanesulfonate), poly(acrylamide-co-acrylamido methylpropanesulfonic acid), poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldimethylammonium chloride), poly(acrylamide-co-(acryloylamino)propyltrimethylammoniumchloride), poly(acrylamide-co-(acryloyl)ethyltrimethylammoniumchloride), and mixtures thereof.
45 . The dry tile cement mortar composition of claim 43 , wherein the starch ether is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyalkylstarches where the alkyl group has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, carboxymethylated starch ethers, and mixtures thereof.