Faux metallic imaging thermally responsive record material
Thermally imaging systems are disclosed that can express at least two colors. The record materials incorporate a layer of an optical color shifting material coated over at least a portion of a heat sensitive layer to provide direct thermally imaging recording materials that express lustrous metallic effects when heated with a thermal printhead. The color shifting material such as interference pigments are coated as a layer applied over at least a portion of the surface area coated with a heat sensitive layer. The optical color shifting materials cooperate in a unique fashion with the underlying chromogen, preferably darkly imaging, of the heat sensitive layer to yield a faux metallic toned image that appears to be an additive effect of the underlying chromogen and the chromatic tone of the color shifting material. The chromogenic material when thermally imaged expresses a first color in surface areas of the record material not coated with the optical color shifting material. The chromogenic material expresses a second color, metallic in appearance, when thermally imaged in surface areas overcoated with the color shifting material. A new class of two color, with at least one color being metallic in appearance thermally-responsive recording material is taught.
1 . A thermally-responsive record material expressing at least two colors comprising a substrate having top and bottom surfaces and having coated on at least a portion of the area of one surface of the substrate a heat sensitive color-forming composition comprising:
a chromogenic material and an electron accepting developer material,
at least one layer of an optical color shifting material dispersed in a binder coated over at least a portion of the heat sensitive color-forming composition but the optical color shifting material being coated over less than the entire surface area of the one surface of the substrate,
wherein the chromogenic material when thermally imaged expresses a first color in surface areas of the record material not coated with the optical color shifting material and the chromogenic material expresses a second color, metallic in appearance, when thermally imaged in surface areas overcoated with the color shifting material.
2 . The thermally-responsive record material according to claim 1 wherein the optical color shifting material is an interference pigment.
3 . The thermally-responsive record material according to claim 1 wherein the optical color shifting material is a metal oxide coated mica.
4 . The thermally-responsive record material according to claim 1 wherein the optical color shifting material is a light polarizer.
5 . The thermally-responsive record material according to claim 1 wherein the optical color shifting material is a titanium dioxide coated mica.
6 . The thermally-responsive record material according to claim 1 wherein the optical color shifting material is a titanium oxide coated mica having an optical thickness of 2,000 angstoms or less.
7 . The thermally-responsive record material according to claim 1 wherein the optical color shifting material is a zirconium oxide or titanium oxide coated mica, and the oxide has a refractive index of less than 2.
8 . The thermally-responsive record material according to claim 1 wherein the optical color shifting material is a high refraction pigment.
9 . The thermally-responsive record material according to claim 1 wherein the optical color shifting material has a refractive index of less than 2.
10 . The thermally-responsive record material according to claim 1 wherein the optical color shifting material is a high refraction pigment having a particle size of less than one half micrometer.
11 . The thermally-responsive record material according to claim 1 wherein a UV layer is provided between the layer of the high refraction pigment and the heat sensitive layer.
12 . The thermally-responsive record material according to claim 1 wherein a protective layer is applied over the layer of optical color shifting material.
13 . The thermally-responsive record material according to claim 12 wherein the protective layer includes a UV absorbent.
14 . The thermally-responsive record material according to claim 1 wherein the substrate is paper or plastic.
15 . The thermally-responsive record material according to claim 1 wherein the first color expressed is a black or neutral color.
16 . The thermally-responsive record material according to claim 1 wherein the optical color shifting material is a liquid crystal interference pigment.
17 . A method of forming faux metallic images on a thermally responsive substrate, the method comprising:
providing a paper or film substrate having a first and second surface;
applying to at least a portion of a first surface of the substrate, a coating of a thermally responsive color-forming composition in one or more layers, the thermally responsive color forming composition comprising a colorless or pale colored chromogenic material and an acidic developer material;
dispersing an optical color shifting material into a binder, and applying over the coating of the thermally responsive color-forming composition, but less than the entire first surface of the first substrate, at least one layer of the optical color shifting material dispersed the binder;
thermally imaging the thermally responsive color forming composition by selective application of heat through the layer of optical color shifting material, such that the chromogenic material reacts with the acidic developer material to form a visible color, the chromogenic material visible color being a first color which is optically color shifted by the optical color shifting material to express a second color different from the first color of the chromogenic material.
18 . The method of according to claim 17 wherein the coating of thermally responsive color forming composition is applied to the entire first surface of the substrate and the optical color shifting material is applied over only a portion of the first surface of the substrate wherein the chromogenic material when thermally imaged expresses a first color in areas of the record material not coated with the optical color shifting material and expresses a second non-neutral metallic color when imaged in areas coated with the color shifting material.
19 . The method according to claim 17 wherein in addition a UV absorbent layer is overcoated over the layers of optical color shifting material and thermally responsive color forming composition.
20 . The method according to claim 17 wherein in addition a polymeric protecting layer is overcoated over the layers of optical color shifting material and thermally responsive color forming composition.