System and method for communication using emulated LUN blocks in storage virtualization environments
A system for communication using emulated LUN blocks in storage virtualization environments includes a first host and an off-host virtualizer. The off-host virtualizer may be configured to generate operating system metadata for a virtual storage device, and to make the operating system metadata accessible to the first host. A first layer of a storage software stack at the host may use the operating system metadata to detect the existence of the virtual storage device as an addressable storage device. The off-host virtualizer may also be configured to provide configuration information at a designated set of block addresses within the virtual storage device. A second layer of the storage software stack may be configured to read the configuration information from the designated set of blocks.
1. A system comprising:
a first host;
an off-host virtualizer comprising at least one processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores program instructions, wherein the program instructions are executable by the at least one processor to:
generate and load into the memory a plurality of sets of operating system metadata corresponding to a plurality of different operating systems for a virtual storage device;
receive a request from the first host to access the virtual storage device, wherein the request is received after the generating and loading of the plurality of sets of operating system metadata;
determine an identity of an operating system used by the first host;
select a set of operating system metadata corresponding to one of the plurality of different operating systems based on the determined identity of the operating system used by the first host;
make the selected set of operating system metadata accessible to the first host; and
provide configuration information at a designated range of blocks within the virtual storage device, wherein the configuration information comprises at least a portion of the selected set of operating system metadata, wherein the designated range of blocks is dependent upon the determined identity of the operating system used by the first host;
wherein the first host comprises a storage software stack including a first layer and a second layer;
wherein the first layer is configured to use the selected set of operating system metadata to detect an existence of the virtual storage device as addressable storage; and
wherein the second layer is configured to read the configuration information from the designated range of blocks.
2. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the configuration information includes a volume identifier and a volume length.
3. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the configuration information includes a security code.
4. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the configuration information includes multi-pathing state information.
5. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the configuration information includes statistics on I/O operations performed on the virtual storage device.
6. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second layer is configured to write additional configuration information to a second designated range of blocks within the virtual storage device, and wherein the program instructions are further executable by the at least one processor to operate in response to the additional configuration information.
7. The system as recited in claim 6 , wherein the first host is a node of a cluster, and wherein the additional configuration information includes cluster state information.
8. The system as recited in claim 6 , wherein the additional configuration information includes an I/O fencing request.
9. The system as recited in claim 6 , wherein the additional configuration information includes a device number associated with a physical storage device, wherein the device number is used as part of a file handle during Network File System (NFS) operations.
10. The system as recited in claim 9 , further comprising a second host, wherein the device number is used to maintain file handle consistency when NFS service for a particular file system is transferred from the first host to the second host.
11. The system as recited in claim 6 , wherein the additional configuration information includes an identifier for the first host.
12. The system as recited in claim 6 , wherein the additional configuration information includes an identification of an operating system in use at the first host.
13. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the off-host virtualizer is a virtualizing switch.
14. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the off-host virtualizer is a virtualization appliance.
15. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the program instructions are further executable by the at least one processor to leave an initial range of blocks of the virtual storage device unmapped to physical storage, and to return an I/O error in response to an I/O operation directed at the initial range of blocks.
16. A method comprising:
generating and loading into a memory a plurality of sets of operating system metadata corresponding to a plurality of different operating systems for a virtual storage device at an off-host virtualizer comprising the memory;
receiving a request from a first host to access the virtual storage device, wherein the request is received after the generating and loading of the plurality of sets of operating system metadata;
determining an identity of an operating system used by the first host;
selecting a set of operating system metadata corresponding to one of the plurality of different operating systems based on the determined identity of the operating system used by the first host;
making the selected set of operating system metadata accessible to a first layer of a storage software stack at a first host;
the off-host virtualizer providing configuration information at a designated range of blocks within the virtual storage device, wherein the configuration information comprises at least a portion of the selected set of operating system metadata, wherein the designated range of blocks is dependent upon the determined identity of the operating system used by the first host;
the first layer using the selected set of operating system metadata to detect an existence of the virtual storage device as a logical unit (LUN); and
a second layer of the storage software stack reading the configuration information from the designated range of blocks.
17. The method as recited in claim 16 , further comprising:
the second layer writing additional configuration information to a second designated range of blocks; and
the off-host virtualizer operating in response to the additional configuration information.
18. The method as recited in claim 16 , wherein the off-host virtualizer is a virtualizing switch.
19. The method as recited in claim 16 , wherein the off-host virtualizer is a virtualization appliance.
20. A computer accessible storage medium comprising program instructions, wherein the instructions are executable to:
generate and load into a memory a plurality of sets of operating system metadata corresponding to a plurality of different operating systems for a virtual storage device at an off-host virtualizer comprising the memory;
receive a request from a first host to access the virtual storage device, wherein the request is received after the generation of the plurality of sets of operating system metadata;
determine an identity of an operating system used by the first host;
select a set of operating system metadata corresponding to one of the plurality of different operating systems based on the determined identity of the operating system used by the first host;
make the selected set of operating system metadata accessible to a first layer of a storage software stack at the first host;
provide configuration information from the off-host virtualizer at a designated range of blocks within the virtual storage device, wherein the configuration information comprises at least a portion of the selected set of operating system metadata, wherein the designated range of blocks is dependent upon the determined identity of the operating system used by the first host;
use the selected set of operating system metadata at the first layer to detect an existence of the virtual storage device as a logical unit (LUN); and
read the configuration information from the designated range of blocks at a second layer of the storage software stack.
21. The computer accessible storage medium as recited in claim 20 , wherein the instructions are further executable to:
write additional configuration information to a second designated range of blocks of the virtual storage device from the second layer; and
operate on the additional configuration information from the off-host virtualizer.
22. The computer accessible storage medium as recited in claim 20 , wherein the off-host virtualizer is a virtualizing switch.
23. The computer accessible storage medium as recited in claim 20 , wherein the off-host virtualizer is a virtualization appliance.