Optical mouse with a wavelength converting layer
View Patent ↗A pointing device having an illumination system, an imaging array, and a controller is disclosed. The illumination system illuminates a surface over which the pointing device moves, the illumination system generating a light signal having first and second spectral regions. A portion of the light signal is viewable by a user of the pointing device. The first spectral region includes visible light of a predetermined color and the second spectral region includes infrared light. The imaging array records a plurality of images of the illuminated surface and is sensitive to light in the second spectral region. The second spectral region can be chosen to match the sensitivity of a silicon imaging array, while the first spectral region provides a decorative glow that is seen by the user.
1. A pointing device comprising:
an illumination system that illuminates a surface over which said pointing device moves, said illumination system comprising only a single light-emitting device and at least one light converting layer to generate a light signal having first and second spectral regions toward said surface to illuminate said surface with said light signal, a portion of said light signal being viewable by a user of said pointing device, said first spectral region comprising visible light of a predetermined color and said second spectral region comprising infrared light, the light-emitting device being configured to emit light comprising light of a first wavelength, the light converting layer being configured to convert a portion of said light of said first wavelength to light of a second wavelength, said second wavelength being in said second spectral region, said light converting layer including a phosphor that converts said light of said first wavelength to said light of said second wavelength;
an imaging array that records a plurality of images of said illuminated surface, said imaging array being sensitive to light in said second spectral region;
a controller that records first and second images taken by said imaging array at different times and determines a displacement indicative of the direction and distance of said positioning device moved between said two different times, said controller further generating an illumination control signal; and
a housing that contains said illumination system, said housing including a slot along an optical path of said light from said light-emitting device,
wherein said light converting layer is a module that is inserted in said slot of said housing by a user of said pointing device so that at least some of said light from said light-emitting device is converted to said light of said second wavelength by said light converting layer positioned in said slot of said housing, said slot being positioned such that said optical path of said light from said light-emitting device extends through said slot and a portion of the light converting layer within the slot.
2. The pointing device of claim 1 wherein said second spectral region is from 600 nm to 1000 nm.
3. The pointing device of claim 1 wherein said second spectral region is from 800 nm to 900 nm.
4. The pointing device of claim 1 wherein said imaging array comprises a silicon imaging array.
5. The pointing device of claim 1 wherein said first wavelength is in said first spectral region.
6. The pointing device of claim 1 wherein said light converting layer further comprises a material that converts a portion of said light of said first wavelength to light of a third wavelength, said third wavelength being in said first spectral region.
7. The pointing device of claim 6 wherein said light converting layer further comprises a second phosphor that converts light of said first wavelength to light of said third wavelength.
8. The pointing device of claim 1 wherein said module is changeable by the user of said pointing device.
9. The pointing device of claim 1 wherein said light-emitting device comprises an LED.
10. The pointing device of claim 1 wherein said light-emitting device comprises a laser diode.
11. The pointing device of claim 1 further comprising a light pipe located in said housing to direct said light from said light-emitting device toward said surface, said slot being located such that said light converting layer is positioned between said light-emitting device and said light pipe when said light converting layer is inserted in said slot of said housing.