IP Library Granted Patent US 7,538,173
Granted Patent B2
US 7,538,173 · App. 11/283,662 · Granted May 26, 2009

Polyolefin compositions

Assignee: Equistar Chemicals LP
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,538,173
App. No.
11/283,662
Granted
May 26, 2009
Kind
B2
Abstract

Ethylene copolymers valuable for films, coatings, sheets, and molded articles are disclosed. Some of the copolymers have a long-chain-branching index from 0.25 to 0.60 and a gpcBR index from 0.1 to 0.7. Others have a primary DSC melting point that is less than its secondary DSC melting point. Also disclosed is LLDPE in which the weight percentage of the low-temperature elution fraction exceeds that of the high-temperature fraction, and wherein the M w of the low-temperature fraction exceeds that of the high-temperature fraction. The ethylene copolymers process easily, even at low melt indices, and films from the copolymers have high stiffness, good impact resistance, and high heat-seal strength over a wide temperature range.

Claims (11)

1. An ethylene copolymer having a density from 0.90 to 0.94 g/cm 3 , a melt index from 0.5 to 3 g/10 min, a long-chain-branching index from 0.25 to 0.60, and a gpcBR index within the range of 0.12 to 0.20.

2. The copolymer of claim 1 having primary and secondary DSC melting points corresponding to the peak melting temperature of, respectively, major and minor sample fractions; wherein the primary DSC melting point is less than the secondary DSC melting point.

3. The copolymer of claim 1 prepared using a bridged indeno[2,1-b]indolyl Group 3-10 metal complex.

4. A film produced from the ethylene copolymer of claim 1 .

5. An ethylene copolymer having a density from 0.90 to 0.94 g/cm 3 , a melt index from 0.5 to 3 g/10 min, and primary and secondary DSC melting points corresponding to the peak melting temperature of, respectively, major and minor sample fractions; wherein the primary DSC melting point is less than the secondary DSC melting point; said copolymer having a phase angle less than 70° at complex modulus, G*=2×10 4 dynes/cm 2 and at least 50° at G*=1×10 6 dynes/cm 2 .

6. A film produced from the ethylene copolymer of claim 5 .

7. An ethylene copolymer having a density from 0.90 to 0.94 g/cm 3 and a melt index from 0.5 to 3 g/10 min, wherein the copolymer comprises, by 3D-TREF analysis, at least 80 wt.% of a polymer component having a weight average molecular weight, M w , from 100,000 to 130,000 and an elution temperature range from 40° C. to 85° C.

8. The copolymer of claim 7 having a complex viscosity, η*, at 0.1 rad/sec in the range of 1.0×10 5 to 2.5×10 5 poise and η* at 100 rad/sec in the range of 1.1×10 4 to 1.7×10 4 poise.

9. The copolymer of claim 7 having a phase angle, δ, less than 70° at complex modulus, G*=2×10 4 dynes/cm 2 and at least 50° at G*=1×10 6 dynes/cm 2 .

10. The copolymer of claim 7 prepared using a bridged indeno[2,1-b]indolyl Group 3-10 metal complex.

11. A film produced from the ethylene copolymer of claim 7 .

Assignments (18)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 22, 2014
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, LP
Reel/Frame 032112/0786 →
APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT Recorded Jan 22, 2014
From: UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 032112/0863 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 22, 2014
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, LP
Reel/Frame 032113/0644 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 22, 2014
From: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
To: EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, LP
Reel/Frame 032113/0684 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 22, 2014
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, LP
Reel/Frame 032113/0730 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 19, 2010
From: EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, LP
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 024402/0655 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 18, 2010
From: EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, LP
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 024397/0861 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 7, 2010
From: EQUISTAR CHEMICALS. LP
To: UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 024351/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 6, 2010
From: EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, LP
To: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 024342/0443 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 5, 2010
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: LYONDELL CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY, L.P.; EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, LP
Reel/Frame 024337/0705 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 5, 2010
From: UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, LP
Reel/Frame 024337/0186 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 5, 2010
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: LYONDELL CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY, L.P.; EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, LP
Reel/Frame 024337/0856 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 4, 2010
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, LP
Reel/Frame 024329/0535 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 30, 2009
From: EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, LP
To: UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 023449/0687 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 9, 2009
From: EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, LP
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 022678/0860 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 4, 2008
From: BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBH; ARCO CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY L.P.; ARCO CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.; ATLANTIC RICHFIELD COMPANY; BASELL NORTH AMERICA, INC.; BASELL POLYOLEFIN GMBH; LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY; EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, L.P.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 021354/0708 →
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN UNITED STATES PATENTS AND PATENT APPLICATIONS Recorded Mar 26, 2008
From: BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBH; ARCO CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY L.P.; ARCO CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.; ATLANTIC RICHFIELD COMPANY; BASELL NORTH AMERICA, INC.; EQUISTAR CHEMICALS. LP.; LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY; LYONDELL CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY, L.P.; LYONDELL PETROCHEMICAL COMPANY; NATIONAL DISTILLERS AND CHEMICAL CORPORATION; OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION; OLIN CORPORATION; QUANTUM CHEMICAL CORPORATION; BASELL POLYOLEFIN GMBH
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 020704/0562 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 21, 2005
From: SCHWAB, THOMAS J.; MERRICK-MACK, JEAN A.; YAU, WALLACE W.; WILLIAMS, KELLY L.
To: EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, LP
Reel/Frame 017273/0306 →
Continuity (1)
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