Mobile wireless communications device having buffered clock distribution network for microprocessor and RF circuits
View Patent ↗A mobile wireless communications device includes a circuit board carried by a housing. A microprocessor, RF transceiver and circuitry are carried by the circuit board and operative with each other. Clock buffer circuitry is carried by the circuit board and connected to the RF transceiver and circuitry and microprocessor for isolating a clock signal from the noise of the microprocessor and allowing greater isolation for the RF transceiver from RF circuitry.
1. A mobile wireless communications device comprising:
a housing;
a circuit board carried by the housing and including an oscillator having an output and configured to generate a clock signal, a microprocessor, a radio frequency (RF) transceiver, RF circuitry and an analog or digital circuit and each carried by the circuit board and operative with each other wherein the RF transceiver is more sensitive to the digital noise from the microprocessor than the RF circuitry, which is more sensitive to the digital noise than the analog or digital circuit; and
clock buffer circuitry carried by the circuit board and comprising serially connected first, second and third buffers wherein said RF transceiver and said first buffer are connected to said oscillator output, and said RF circuitry is connected to the output of the first buffer, the analog or digital circuit is connected to the output of the second buffer, and the microprocessor is connected to the output of the third buffer and said buffers configured to reduce the digital noise at the RF transceiver and followed in order by the RF circuitry and the analog or digital circuit.
2. A mobile wireless communications device according to claim 1 , wherein said RF circuitry comprises a Bluetooth module.
3. A mobile wireless communications device according to claim 2 , wherein said analog or digital circuit comprises a phased locked loop circuit.
4. A mobile wireless communications device according to claim 1 , wherein said RF transceiver comprises a GSM/CPRS (Global System for Mobile communications/General Packet Radio Service).
5. A mobile wireless communications device according to claim 1 , wherein each buffer provides about 40 to about 80 decibels of reverse isolation from its output to its input.
6. A mobile wireless communications device according to claim 1 , wherein said plurality of serially connected buffers comprises transistors connected as emitter followers.
7. A mobile wireless communications device according to claim 1 , wherein said housing is configured for handheld operation.
8. A mobile wireless communications device according to claim 1 , wherein said RF transceiver, RF circuitry and microprocessor are operative as a cellular communications device.
9. A mobile wireless communications device according to claim 1 , and further comprising an antenna carried by the housing and operative with the RF transceiver.
10. A mobile wireless communications device comprising:
a housing;
a circuit board carried by the housing and including an oscillator having an output and configured to generate a clock signal, a microprocessor, a radio frequency (RF) transceiver, a Bluetooth module and a phase locked loop circuit and each carried by the circuit board and operative with each other wherein the RF transceiver is more sensitive to the digital noise from the microprocessor than the Bluetooth module, which is more sensitive to the digital noise than the phase locked loop circuit; and
clock buffer circuitry carried by the circuit board and comprising serially connected first, second and third buffers wherein the RF transceiver and said first buffer are connected to said oscillator output, and said Bluetooth module is connected to the output of the first buffer, the phase locked loop circuit is connected to the output of the second buffer, and the microprocessor is connected to the output of the third buffer and said buffers are configured to reduce the digital noise at the RF transceiver and followed in order by the Bluetooth module and the phase locked loop circuit; and
an antenna carried by the housing and operative with the RF transceiver.
11. A mobile wireless communications device according to claim 10 , wherein said RF transceiver comprises a GSM/CPRS (Global System for Mobile communications/General Packet Radio Service).
12. A mobile wireless communications device according to claim 10 , wherein each buffer provides about 40 to about 80 decibels of reverse isolation from its output to its input.
13. A mobile wireless communications device according to claim 10 , wherein said plurality of serially connected buffers comprises transistors connected as emitter followers.
14. A mobile wireless communications device according to claim 10 , wherein said housing is configured for handheld operation.
15. A mobile wireless communications device according to claim 10 , wherein said RF transceiver, Bluetooth module and RF circuitry and microprocessor are operative as a cellular communications device.
16. A mobile wireless communications device according to claim 10 , wherein said antenna is mounted within a lower portion of said housing.
17. A method of forming a mobile wireless communications device, which comprises:
forming a housing and a circuit board carried by the housing and including an oscillator having an output and configured to generate a clock signal, a microprocessor, a radio frequency (RF) transceiver, RF circuitry and an analog or digital circuit and each carried by the circuit board and operative with each other wherein the RF transceiver is more sensitive to the digital noise from the microprocessor than the RF circuitry, which is more sensitive to the digital noise than the analog or digital circuit;
reducing the digital noise at the RF transceiver, the RF circuitry and analog or digital circuit by forming clock buffer circuitry comprising serially connected first, second and third buffers;
connecting the RF transceiver and the first buffer to the oscillator output;
connecting the RF circuitry to the output of the first buffer;
connecting the analog or digital circuit to the output of the second buffer; and
connecting the microprocessor to the output of the third buffer wherein the buffers are configured for reducing the digital noise at the RF transceiver and followed in order by the RF circuitry and the analog or digital circuit.
18. A method according to claim 17 , wherein each buffer provides about 40 to about 80 decibels of reverse isolation from its output to its input.