Retention and drainage in the manufacture of paper
A method of improving retention and drainage in a papermaking process is disclosed. The addition of an associative polymer, a poly(vinylamine) and optionally a siliceous material to the papermaking slurry to improve retention and drainage is disclosed. Additionally a method to improve retention and drainage comprising addition of an organic microparticle, a poly(vinylamine) and optionally a siliceous material to the papermaking slurry is disclosed. A composition comprising an associative polymer, and a poly(vinylamine) and optionally further comprising cellulose fiber is disclosed.
1 . A method of improving retention and drainage in a papermaking process wherein the improvement comprising adding to a papermaking slurry, an associative polymer and a poly(vinylamine), wherein the associative polymer comprising the formula:
B-co-F (I)
wherein B is a nonionic polymer segment comprising one or more ethylenically unsaturated nonionic monomers; F is an polymer segment comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated anionic or cationic monomer; and the molar percent ratio of B:F is 99:1 to 1:99 and wherein the associative polymer has associative properties provided by an effective amount of at least emulsification surfactant chosen from diblock or triblock polymeric surfactants, and wherein the amount of the at least one diblock or triblock surfactant to monomer is at least about 3:10.
2 . The method of claim 1 further comprising adding a siliceous material.
3 . The method of claim 2 wherein the siliceous material is selected from the group consisting of silica based particles, silica microgels, amorphous silica, colloidal silica, anionic colloidal silica, silica sols, silica gels, polysilicates, polysilicic acid, and combinations thereof.
4 . The method of claim 1 wherein the poly(vinylamine) and associative polymer are added to the papermaking slurry as a blend, simultaneously or sequentially.
5 . The method of claim 1 wherein the associative polymer is anionic.
6 . The method of claim 1 wherein non-ionic monomer comprises acrylamide and the anionic monomer comprises a free acid or salt of acrylic acid.
7 . The method of claim 1 wherein the associative polymer is cationic.
8 . The method of claim 1 wherein the associative polymer comprises both anionic and cationic monomers.
9 . The method of claim 1 wherein the ratio of associative polymer to poly(vinyl amine) is from 100:1 to 1:100.
10 . The method of claim 9 wherein the ratio of associative polymer to poly(vinylamine) is from about 25:1 to about 1:25.
11 . The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of poly(vinyl amine) is up to 5.0 Kg of active material per metric ton of cellulose pulp based on dry weight of the pulp.
12 . The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of poly(vinyl amine) is from about 0.05 kg to about 1.0 Kg of active material per metric ton of cellulose pulp based on dry weight of the pulp.
13 . A method of improving retention and drainage in a papermaking process wherein the improvement comprising adding to a papermaking slurry, an organic microparticle and a poly(vinylamine).
14 . A composition comprising an associative polymer and poly(vinylamine) wherein the associative polymer comprising the formula:
B-co-F (I)
wherein B is a nonionic polymer segment comprising one or more ethylenically unsaturated nonionic monomers; F is an polymer segment comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated anionic or cationic monomer; and the molar percent ratio of B:F is 99:1 to 1:99 and wherein the associative polymer has associative properties provided by an effective amount of at least emulsification surfactant chosen from diblock or triblock polymeric surfactants, and wherein the amount of the at least one diblock or triblock surfactant to monomer is at least about 3:10.
15 . The composition of claim 14 further comprising a siliceous material.
16 . The composition of claim 14 further comprising cellulosic fiber.
17 . The composition of claim 16 further comprising a siliceous material.
18 . The composition of claim 14 wherein non-ionic monomer comprises acrylamide and the anionic monomer comprises a free acid or salt of acrylic acid.
19 . The composition of claim 14 wherein the ratio of associative polymer to poly(vinylamine) is from about 25:1 to about 1:25.
20 . A method for making paper with a reduced level of ionic species in the whitewater comprising adding an associative polymer and a poly(vinylamine) to a paper making slurry.