The invention provides an incubator 1 wherein stackers 3 having a plurality of microplate accommodating portions are arranged in a chamber 11 , and a microplate transport device 5 is arranged for transporting a microplate 31 within the chamber 11 and moving the microplate 31 into or out of a desired microplate accommodating portion. A camera 7 is provided on a position opposed to a microplate accommodating portion of an uppermost stage in the stacker 3 . The camera 7 faces said microplate accommodating portion, whereby a sample on the microplate 31 can be photographed.
1. An incubator for culturing samples on culture containers inside a chamber adjusted to predetermined ambient conditions, comprising in the chamber:
a plurality of stackers capable of accommodating a plurality of culture containers;
a stacker holder removably holding the plurality of stackers;
culture container transporter having a motor as a driving source for moving one of the culture containers into or out of the stacker; and
a microscopic observer housed in a shield case with a closed construction for microscopic observation of the culture samples on culture containers through an observation window disposed on the shield case,
wherein the shield case has a contour wherein the shield case can be disposed on the stacker holder in place of the one or a plurality of stackers, and
when a sample on a desired culture container of the plurality of the culture containers accommodated in the stacker is microscopic observed by the microscopic observer, the culture container transporter moves the culture container out of the stacker to a position opposed to the observation window disposed on the shield case.
2. An incubator according to claim 1 wherein the microscopic observer includes a driver for adjusting a focus position of the sample on the culture container moved to the position opposed to the observation window disposed on the shield case.