Rotary carton feeder
View Patent ↗A carton feeding system for feeding a series of cartons into selected flights of a carton conveyor is disclosed. The carton feeding system generally includes a rotary feeder having a series of carton feeding assemblies rotated thereabout. The carton engaging assemblies are attached to a gearing system or mechanism that controls the operating angle of the carton engaging assemblies as they engage or pick the cartons from a magazine or supply. Thereafter, the cartons are erected within the flights of a carton conveyor moving beneath the rotary feeder as the carton engaging elements are carried about their path of travel.
1. A system for feeding cartons from a magazine into flights of a carton conveyor, comprising:
a frame having a central shaft;
feeder supports mounted on said frame;
at least one carton engaging assembly carried along a path of travel between a carton pick position for engaging and removing the cartons from the magazine, and a loading position for depositing the cartons into selected flights of the carton conveyor;
at least one rocker arm connected to said at least one carton engaging assembly, and pivotable about said central shaft; and
said at least one carton engaging assembly including a series of vacuum cups mounted along a feeder bar, a linkage connected to said feeder bar and to said at least one rocker arm and moveable radially for controlling pivoting of said feeder bar toward and away from the magazine and carton conveyor to control an operating angle of said vacuum cups; and a gear mechanism engaging said feeder bar for controlling oscillating movement of said vacuum cups so as to vary radial position of said vacuum cups with respect to the cartons in the magazine to control dwell time of said vacuum cups in engagement with the cartons to enable engagement and picking of cartons of varying sizes;
wherein said gear mechanism comprises a pinion gear connected to a feed bar arm attached to said feeder bar, and a segment gear adapted to engage and cause rotation of said pinion gear so as to adjust the radial position of said vacuum cups.
2. The system of claim 1 and further comprising a cam follower connected to said gear mechanism and adapted to engage and follow a cam track formed in at least one of said feeder supports as said at least one carton engaging assembly is moved about its path of travel to adjust the radial position of said at least one carton engaging assembly.
3. The system of claim 1 and further comprising a cam follower connected to said segment gear and adapted to engage a cam track formed in one of said feeder supports for causing movement of said segment gear as said cam follower moves along said cam track.
4. The system of claim 1 and further comprising a drive system for moving said at least one carton engaging assembly along its path of travel.
5. The system of claim 1 and wherein said feeder supports each comprise a pair of plates, with at least one of said plates being mounted to said central shaft for rotation in timed relation with the movement of said at least one carton engaging assembly about its path of travel.
6. The system of claim 1 and further comprising at least one skid extending along a portion of said path of travel of at least one carton engaging assembly adjacent said loading position for urging the cartons off said vacuum cups and into the flights of the carton conveyor.
7. A method of loading cartons from a magazine into flights of a carton conveyor, comprising:
varying a gear ratio between segment and pinion gears of a carton engaging assembly of a carton feeder to vary the radial position of vacuum cups of the carton feeder to adjust the operation of the carton feeder to load varying sizes of cartons;
moving the carton engaging assembly of the carton feeder about a path of travel between a pick position and a carton loading position;
as the carton engaging assembly approaches its pick position, oscillating the carton engaging assembly radially toward a next carton in the magazine;
as the carton engaging assembly is oscillated toward the carton, moving a cam follower along a cam track to vary and control radial position of the carton engaging assembly with respect to the carton in the magazine and control a dwell time of the engagement of the carton in the magazine by the vacuum cups as the carton is engaged to enable cartons of varying sizes to be picked from the magazine;
controlling an operating angle of the vacuum cups to orient the vacuum cups in a position for engaging the carton in the magazine;
picking and drawing the carton radially away from the magazine;
moving the carton toward engagement with a lug of a selected flight of the carton conveyor;
opening and depositing the carton in the selected flight of the carton conveyor; and
moving the vacuum cups radially away from the selected flight as the carton is deposited therein.
8. The method of claim 7 and wherein picking and drawing the carton away from the magazine comprises engaging the carton with the vacuum cups and applying a vacuum thereto, and pulling the carton radially forwardly out of the magazine.
9. The method of claim 7 and wherein opening and depositing the carton in a selected flight comprises moving a leading edge of he carton against a forward lug of the flight to cause the carton to open and engaging the carton with a hold down element as the selected flight of carton conveyor is moved forwardly.
10. The method of claim 7 and further comprising discontinuing the vacuum and stripping the carton from the vacuum cups as the carton is deposited in the selected flight.