Wireless communication apparatus and wireless communication method
View Patent ↗A wireless communication apparatus for receiving spatially multiplexed signals in which a plurality of streams are spatially multiplexed, using a plurality of antennas, includes the following elements: a channel matrix estimator for estimating a channel matrix for multiplexed channels; a spatial decoder for spatially decoding received signals each of which has been received by a corresponding antenna so as to separate the received signals into individual stream signals by obtaining an antenna weight matrix from the estimated channel matrix, and then multiplying each received signal by the antenna weight matrix; a likelihood information estimator for estimating likelihood information using the estimated channel matrix, the antenna weight matrix, and estimated noise power; and a soft decision decoder for performing soft decision decoding on each stream signal on the basis of the estimated likelihood information.
1. A wireless communication apparatus for receiving spatially multiplexed signals via respective antennas, comprising:
a channel matrix estimator for estimating a channel matrix for spatially multiplexed channels;
a spatial decoder for decoding the received spatially multiplexed signals into respective individual stream signals by obtaining an antenna weight matrix from the estimated channel matrix, and multiplying the received spatially multiplexed signals by the antenna weight matrix;
a likelihood information estimator for estimating, for each decoded stream signal, likelihood information according to the following equations:
N
^
l
=
w
.
l
2
σ
r
2
,
S
^
l
=
w
.
l
·
h
.
l
2
-
N
^
l
,
and
I
^
l
=
∑
i
=
l
(
i
≠
1
)
L
w
.
l
·
h
.
l
2
σ
r
2
,
where {circumflex over (N)} l is the noise power of the decoded stream signal, Ŝ l is the signal power of the decoded stream signal, Î l is the interference power of the decoded stream signal, {dot over (h)} l is a channel vector for the decoded stream signal from the estimated channel matrix, {dot over (w)} l is an antenna weight vector for the decoded stream signal from the antenna weight matrix, and σ r 2 is an estimated noise power of a respective spatially multiplexed signal; and
a soft decision decoder for performing soft decision decoding on each stream signal based on the respective estimated likelihood information.
2. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the spatial decoder obtains the antenna weight matrix in accordance with an MMSE (Minimum Mean Square Error) algorithm by maximizing a ratio of signal power to a square of error.
3. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the likelihood information estimator calculates likelihood amplitude information according to
S
^
l
I
^
l
+
N
^
l
,
and sends the likelihood amplitude information to the soft decision decoder.
4. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the likelihood information estimator:
obtains an amplitude of the estimated likelihood information; and
multiplies the estimated likelihood amplitude by value by each decoded stream signal.
5. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
each received spatially multiplexed signal is an OFDM modulated signal mapped onto a plurality of subcarriers that are orthogonal to each other on a frequency axis,
the wireless communication apparatus further comprises a Fourier transformer for Fourier transforming each received spatially multiplexed signal to convert each into a frequency-domain signal, and
the spatial decoder separates each received spatially multiplexed signal after the Fourier transformation into the individual stream signals by multiplying each received spatially multiplexed signal by the antenna weight matrix.
6. A method for receiving spatially multiplexed signals via respective antennas, the method comprising:
receiving the spatially multiplexed signals via the respective antennas;
estimating a channel matrix for spatially multiplexed channels;
decoding the received spatially multiplexed signals into respective individual stream signals by obtaining an antenna weight matrix from the estimated channel matrix, and multiplying the received spatially multiplexed signals by the antenna weight matrix;
estimating, for each of the decoded stream signals, likelihood information according to the following equations:
N
^
l
=
w
.
l
2
σ
r
2
,
S
^
l
=
w
.
l
·
h
.
l
2
-
N
^
l
,
and
I
^
l
=
∑
i
=
l
(
i
≠
1
)
L
w
.
l
·
h
.
l
2
σ
r
2
,
where {circumflex over (N)} l is the noise power of the decoded stream signal, Ŝ l is the signal power of the decoded stream signal, Î l is the interference power of the decoded stream signal, {dot over (h)} l is a channel vector for the decoded stream signal from the estimated channel matrix, {dot over (w)} l is an antenna weight vector for the decoded stream signal from the antenna weight matrix, and σ r 2 is an estimated noise power of the respective spatially multiplexed signal, and obtaining a signal-to-interference-and noise ratio (SINR) for a respective stream signal according to
S
^
l
I
^
l
+
N
^
l
;
and
performing soft decision decoding on each stream signal based on the SINR of the respective stream signal.