Variator for an infinitely variable toroidal drive of a motor vehicle
In a variator for an infinitely variable toroidal drive including a support trunnion rotatably supporting motion transmitting traction rollers and means for the lubrication and cooling of the components of the variator, in particular of the bearings, throttles are provided in the lubricant lines directly adjacent to the bearings whereby the pressure level for lubricant is raised for an improved control of the flow of the lubricant to the different lubricating points.
1. A variator for an infinitely variable toroidal drive, comprising:
a support trunnion ( 30 ), including journals ( 37 , 38 ) for supporting the support trunnion ( 30 ) so as to be pivotable about an axis (Y-Y),
a roller ( 21 ), rotatable supported on the support trunnion ( 30 ) so as to be rotatable about an axis (X-X), with at least two bearings ( 24 , 28 , 32 , 33 ) being disposed between the roller ( 21 ) and the support trunnion ( 30 ), and
a lubricant supply arrangement including at least one lubricant line ( 48 , 49 , 50 ) for supplying lubricant to a lubrication point ( 53 , 54 ) in the region of the bearings ( 24 , 28 , 32 , 33 ),
said at least one lubricant line ( 48 , 49 , 50 ) being connected to a main lubricant line ( 41 , 42 , 43 , 47 ) formed by a bore oriented approximately in the longitudinal direction of, and extending through, one of the journals ( 26 ) of an eccentric shaft ( 22 ) on which the roller ( 21 ) is rotationally supported and which faces the support trunnion ( 30 ),
there being a continuous connection between parts of the main lubricant line ( 41 , 42 , 43 ) arranged in the support trunnion ( 30 ) and the main lubricant line ( 41 , 42 , 43 , 47 ), and
the at least one lubricant line ( 48 , 49 , 50 ) having a throttle ( 51 , 52 ) in the region adjacent the lubrication point ( 53 , 54 ).
2. The variator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the throttle ( 51 , 52 ) is arranged in the interior of one
of the shaft (eccentric shaft 22 ) supporting the roller ( 21 ), and
the journal supporting the roller ( 21 ).
3. The variator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least two lubricant lines ( 48 , 49 , 50 ) each with a respective throttle ( 51 , 52 ) are provided and supplied via a common main lubricant line ( 41 , 42 , 43 , 47 ).
4. The variator as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the throttles ( 51 , 52 ) of different lubricant lines ( 48 , 49 ) differ in configuration.
5. The variator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lubricant line is formed by a radial bore (lubricant line 48 , 49 ) of one of
the shaft (eccentric shaft 22 ) supporting the roller ( 21 ), and
the journal supporting the roller ( 21 ).
6. The variator as claimed in claim 5 , wherein at least one of the bore which is oriented approximately in the longitudinal direction (main lubricant line part 47 ) and the radial bore (lubricant line 48 , 49 )
of the shaft (eccentric shaft 22 ) supporting the roller ( 21 ), or
of the journal supporting the roller ( 21 ) is a blind bore into which another bore (main lubricant line part ( 47 ) leads.
7. The variator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bore ( 47 ) which is oriented approximately in the longitudinal direction and the main lubricant line parts ( 41 , 42 ) lead into a transfer space ( 43 ) which is bounded by an end surface
of one of the shaft (eccentric shaft 22 ) supporting the roller ( 21 ), and
the journal supporting the roller ( 21 ), and which shaft or journal is supported in a blind bore ( 31 ) of the support trunnion, and by a free partial region of the blind bore ( 31 ).
8. The variator as claimed in claim 7 , wherein a sealing element ( 46 ) for sealing the transfer space ( 43 ) is disposed between the blind bore ( 31 ) and one of
the shaft (eccentric shaft 22 ) supporting the roller ( 21 ), and
the journal supporting the roller ( 21 ).
9. The variator as claimed in claim 8 , wherein a radial bearing ( 32 ) is provided which serves for radially rotatably supporting at least one
of the shaft (eccentric shaft 22 ) supporting the roller ( 21 ), and
the journal supporting the roller ( 21 ) in relation to the support trunnion ( 30 ), and the sealing element ( 46 ) is arranged in the axial direction of the blind bore ( 31 ) between the radial bearing and the transfer space ( 43 ).
10. The variator as claimed in claim 8 , wherein a radial bearing ( 32 a ) is provided which serves for radially and rotatably supporting one of
the shaft (eccentric shaft 22 ) supporting the roller ( 21 ) and
the journal supporting the roller ( 21 ) on the support trunnion ( 30 ), and the sealing element ( 46 a ) is integrated in the radial bearing ( 32 a ).
11. The variator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lubricant line has bores ( 57 , 58 ) in the roller ( 21 ), which bores are oriented in the direction of the running surface of toroidal disks in driving connection with the roller ( 21 ).
12. The variator as claimed in claim 11 , wherein lubricant is supplied to the bores ( 57 , 58 ) of the roller ( 21 ) via a second transfer space ( 55 ) which is bounded by an end surface of at least one of
the shaft (eccentric shaft 22 ) supporting the roller ( 21 ) and
the journal supporting the roller ( 21 ), said shaft or journal being arranged in a blind bore ( 23 ) of the roller ( 21 ) by a free partial region of the blind bore ( 23 ).
13. The variator as claimed in claim 12 , wherein a plurality of bores ( 57 , 58 ) of the roller ( 21 ) extend from the second transfer space ( 55 ) to different partial regions of the running surface of the toroidal disks.
14. The variator as claimed in claim 11 , wherein lubricant is supplied to
a lubricant line ( 49 ) for a radial bearing ( 24 ) between roller ( 21 ) extends between one of
the shaft (eccentric shaft 22 ) supporting the roller and
the journal supporting the roller ( 21 ), and
a lubricant line ( 48 ) for an axial bearing ( 28 ) extending between the support trunnion ( 30 ) and at least one of
the shaft (eccentric shaft 22 ) supporting the roller ( 21 ) and
the journal supporting the roller ( 21 ), and
to the bores ( 57 , 58 ) of the roller ( 21 ) for lubricating the running surface of the toroidal disk via the main lubricant line ( 41 , 42 , 43 , 47 ).
15. The variator as claimed in claim 14 , wherein lubricant guided through the radial bearing ( 24 ) is supplied to the bores ( 57 , 58 ) of the roller ( 21 ).
16. The variator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the support trunnion ( 30 ) includes at least one lubricant line ( 60 , 61 , 62 ; 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 ), the opening of which is oriented in the direction of at least one of the running surface of the roller ( 21 ) and the running surface of the toroidal disk.
17. The variator as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the support trunnion ( 30 ) is approximately U-shaped in longitudinal section, and at least one lubricant line ( 60 , 61 , 62 ; 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 ) is arranged in the region of at least one side part ( 35 , 36 ) of the U-shaped longitudinal section of the support trunnion ( 30 ).
18. The variator as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the lubricant line ( 60 , 61 , 62 ; 73 , 74 ) has a throttle ( 64 , 65 ; 75 , 76 ) in the support trunnion ( 30 ) for supplying the running surface.