IP Library Granted Patent US 7,542,737
Granted Patent B2
US 7,542,737 · App. 11/530,215 · Granted Jun 2, 2009

Method for reducing the 2

View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,542,737
App. No.
11/530,215
Granted
Jun 2, 2009
Kind
B2
Abstract

A transconducting device includes at least one transistor having a control electrode for receiving an input signal whose frequency spectrum contains two different frequencies, an output electrode for delivering an output signal, and a third electrode. The transconducting device further includes a voltage source for delivering a DC reference voltage, and a feedback controller for feedback-controlling the voltage on the third electrode to the DC reference voltage using a negative feedback loop. The negative feedback loop includes resistive damping, connects the third electrode and the control electrode, and has an open-loop gain greater than unity at a frequency equal to the frequency separation between the two different frequencies.

Claims (42)

1. A method for reducing a 2 nd order intermodulation level of a transconductor at a desired frequency, the transconductor comprising at least one transistor comprising a control electrode, an output electrode and a third electrode, the method comprising:

providing an input signal to the control electrode whose frequency spectrum contains two frequencies whose separation in frequency is equal to the desired frequency;

controlling a voltage on the third electrode to a reference voltage via a negative feedback loop with resistive damping, the negative feedback loop connecting the third electrode to the control electrode and having an open-loop gain greater than unity at the desired frequency; and

providing an output signal at the output electrode.

2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the open-loop gain is greater than 10.

3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the reference voltage comprises a DC voltage less than or equal to about 100 mV.

4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one transistor comprises a bipolar transistor comprising a base, a collector and an emitter; and wherein the control electrode corresponds to the base, the output electrode corresponds to the collector, and the third electrode corresponds to the emitter.

5. A transconducting device comprising:

at least one transistor comprising a control electrode for receiving an input signal whose frequency spectrum contains two different frequencies, an output electrode for delivering an output signal, and a third electrode; and

a feedback controller for feedback-controlling a voltage on the third electrode based upon a reference voltage, and comprising a negative feedback loop with resistive damping coupling the third electrode and the control electrode, and having an open-loop gain greater than unity at a frequency equal to a frequency separation between the two different frequencies.

6. A transconducting device according to claim 5 , wherein said negative feedback loop comprises a comparator having a first input connected to the third electrode, a second input connected to the voltage source, an output connected to the control electrode; and wherein the resistive damping comprises a resistor connected between ground and the first input of said comparator.

7. A transconducting device according to claim 5 , wherein the open-loop gain is greater than 10.

8. A transconducting device according to claim 5 , wherein the reference voltage comprises a DC voltage less than or equal to about 100 mV.

9. A transconducting device according to claim 5 , wherein said at least one transistor comprises a base, a collector and an emitter; and wherein the control electrode corresponds to the base, the output electrode corresponds to the collector, and the third electrode corresponds to the emitter.

10. A transconducting device according to claim 5 , wherein said at least one transistor comprises a pair of transistors forming a differential structure, said pair of transistors having their control electrodes connected together and their third electrodes connected together; and wherein said negative feedback loop connects the third electrodes to the control electrodes of said pair of transistors.

11. A receiver comprising:

a transconducting device comprising

at least one transistor comprising a control electrode for receiving an input signal whose frequency spectrum contains two different frequencies, an output electrode for delivering an output signal, and a third electrode, and

a feedback controller for feedback-controlling a voltage on the third electrode based upon a reference voltage, and comprising a negative feedback loop with resistive damping coupling the third electrode and the control electrode, and having an open-loop gain greater than unity at a frequency equal to a frequency separation between the two different frequencies;

a mixer coupled to the output electrode of said transconducting device; and

a load coupled between a power supply terminal and an output of said mixer.

12. A receiver according to claim 11 , wherein the open-loop gain is higher than 10.

13. A receiver according to claim 11 , wherein the reference voltage comprises a DC voltage less than or equal to about 100 mV.

14. A receiver according to claim 11 , wherein said transistor comprises a bipolar transistor, the control electrode corresponding to a base of said bipolar transistor, the output electrode corresponding to a collector of said bipolar transistor, and a third electrode corresponding to an emitter of said bipolar transistor.

15. A receiver according to claim 11 , wherein said at least one transistor comprises a pair of transistors forming a differential structure, said pair of transistors having their control electrodes connected and their third electrodes connected; and wherein said negative feedback loop (BCR) connects the third electrodes to the control electrodes of said pair of transistors.

16. A receiver according to claim 11 , wherein said transconducting device, said mixer and said load is configured to operate in a cellular mobile telephone.

17. A receiver according to claim 11 , wherein the voltage reference comprises ground.

18. A receiver according to claim 11 , wherein said mixer is coupled to the output electrode via a DC coupling.

19. A cellular mobile telephone comprising:

an antenna; and

a receiver coupled to said antenna and comprising

a transconducting device comprising

at least one transistor comprising a control electrode for receiving an input signal whose frequency spectrum contains two different frequencies, an output electrode for delivering an output signal, and a third electrode, and

a feedback controller for feedback-controlling a voltage on the third electrode based upon a reference voltage, and comprising a negative feedback loop with resistive damping coupling the third electrode and the control electrode, and having an open-loop gain greater than unity at a frequency equal to a frequency separation between the two different frequencies;

a mixer coupled to the output electrode of said transconducting device; and

a load coupled between a power supply terminal and an output of said mixer.

20. A cellular mobile telephone according to claim 19 , wherein the open-loop gain is higher than 10.

21. A cellular mobile telephone according to claim 19 , wherein the reference voltage comprises a DC voltage less than or equal to about 100 mV.

22. A cellular mobile telephone according to claim 19 , wherein said transistor comprises a bipolar transistor, the control electrode corresponding to a base of said bipolar transistor, the output electrode corresponding to a collector of said bipolar transistor, and a third electrode corresponding to an emitter of said bipolar transistor.

23. A cellular mobile telephone according to claim 19 , wherein said at least one transistor comprises a pair of transistors forming a differential structure, said pair of transistors having their control electrodes connected and their third electrodes connected; and wherein said negative feedback loop connects the third electrodes to the control electrodes of said pair of transistors.

24. A cellular mobile telephone according to claim 19 , wherein the voltage reference comprises ground.

25. A cellular mobile telephone according to claim 19 , wherein said mixer is coupled to the output electrode via a DC coupling.

Assignments (4)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 2, 2016
From: ST WIRELESS SA
To: ST-ERICSSON SA
Reel/Frame 037683/0128 →
STATUS CHANGE-ENTITY IN LIQUIDATION Recorded Feb 2, 2016
From: ST-ERICSSON SA
To: ST-ERICSSON SA, EN LIQUIDATION
Reel/Frame 037739/0493 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 29, 2016
From: STMICROELECTRONICS S.A. (FKA SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS S.A.)
To: ST WIRELESS SA
Reel/Frame 037650/0697 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 9, 2009
From: POUSSET, FABIEN; RIVOIRARD, FREDERIC
To: STMICROELECTRONICS SA
Reel/Frame 022224/0835 →