Synchronous replication for system and data security
A method, system, and computer-readable medium for maintaining up-to-date, consistent backup copies of primary data that are immune to corruption even when security of the primary data is breached. Independent security domains are established for primary and secondary data, such that access to each security domain must be obtained independently of access to the other security domains. For example, a host computer system having access to data storage in the primary security domain does not have access to data storage in the secondary security domain, and vice versa. Changes to primary data are synchronously replicated over a tightly controlled replication link from primary data storage in the primary security domain to secondary data storage in the secondary security domain. A change to the data is completed in the primary security domain when an acknowledgement is received that the change to the data has been stored in secondary data storage.
1. A method comprising:
initiating a modification to data stored in a first data storage unit;
replicating the modification to the data stored in the first data storage unit to data stored in a second storage unit, wherein
the first data storage unit is in a first security domain,
the second storage unit is in a second security domain, and
the first security domain and the second security domain are independent of one another; and
completing the modification to the data in the first storage unit in response to receiving an indication that the modification has been made to the data in second data storage unit in the second security domain.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the initiating comprises:
initiating the modification to the data stored in the second data storage unit in an order relative to each modification of a set of modifications to the data stored in the first data storage unit.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein
a first host controls access to the first security domain; and
a second host controls access to the second security domain.
4. The method of claim 3 further comprising:
the first host accessing data stored in the second security domain by requesting an operation to be performed on the second data storage unit; and
making the corresponding modification to the copy of second host.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein
the causing the operation to be performed on the second data storage unit comprises
sending a command to perform the operation from a first storage manager associated with the first data storage unit to a second storage manager associated with the second data storage unit.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein
the operation comprises a restoration operation of a portion of the data from third data storage unit; and
the causing the operation to be performed on the second data storage unit comprises
causing a corresponding portion of the data stored in the second data storage unit to be restored from fourth data storage unit corresponding to the third data storage unit, wherein
the corresponding portion of the data stored in the second data storage unit is a copy of the portion of the data stored in the first data storage unit after the operation on the second data storage unit.
7. The method of claim 3 wherein
the data stored in the second data storage unit in an order relative to each corresponding modification of a corresponding set of modifications to the data stored in the second data storage unit, wherein
the data stored in the first data storage unit after making the set of modifications is the same as the copy of the data stored in the second data storage unit after making the corresponding set of modifications.
8. The method of claim 3 wherein
the first data storage unit is inaccessible directly by the second host.
9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
determining that the operation was performed on the first data storage unit between a first modification of a plurality of modifications to the data stored in the first data storage unit and a second modification of a plurality of modifications to the data stored in the first data storage unit, wherein
the causing the operation to be performed on the second data storage unit comprises
causing the operation to be performed on the copy of the data stored in the second data storage unit after a corresponding first modification is made to the copy of the data stored in the second storage unit and before a corresponding second modification is made to the copy of the data stored in the second storage unit, and
the data stored in the first data storage unit after the operation is the same as the copy of the data stored in the second data storage unit after the operation.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein
the causing the operation to be performed on the second data storage unit further comprises inserting a command to perform the operation, wherein
the command is inserted in the modifications between the first modification and the second modification.
11. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
restoring the data stored in the first data storage unit from the second data storage unit when the data stored in the first data storage unit is corrupted.
12. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
saving a version of data stored in the second data storage unit prior to storing the modification to the data stored in the second data storage unit.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein
both the version of the data and the modification to the data are accessible after storing the modification to the data stored in the second data storage unit.
14. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
writing the modification to the data to a log; and
writing the modification to the data from the log to a storage volume, wherein the second data storage unit comprises
a log, and
a storage volume.
15. The method of claim 14 further comprising:
allocating space in the second data storage unit for the modification to the data when writing the modification to the data from the log to the storage volume.
16. The method of claim 14 further comprising:
writing an oldest modification to the data from the log to the storage volume.
17. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
periodically making a new snapshot of the set of snapshots, wherein the second data storage unit comprises
a log,
a storage volume, and
a set of snapshots of the storage volume.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein
at least one of the set of snapshots is one of a copy-on-write snapshot and an instant snapshot.
19. The method of claim 17 further comprising:
writing the modification to the log,
writing a version of data stored in the storage volume to the copy-on-write snapshot, and
writing the modification to the data to the storage volume after writing the version of the data to the copy-on-write snapshot.