Method for fabricating semiconductor devices
View Patent ↗According to the present invention, an oxide film with the film quality almost equivalent to that of the thermal oxide can be formed by the low-temperature treatment. After removing an insulator on the active region of the substrate which constitutes a semiconductor wafer, an insulator made of, for example, silicon oxide is deposited on the main surface of the semiconductor wafer by the low pressure CVD method. This insulator is a film to form a gate insulator of MISFET in a later step. Subsequently, a plasma treatment is performed in an atmosphere containing oxygen (oxygen plasma treatment) to the insulator in the manner as schematically shown by the arrows. By so doing, the film quality of the insulator formed by the CVD method can be improved to the extent almost equivalent to that of the insulator formed of the thermal oxide.
1. A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
(a) forming a laminated film by performing the following steps at least twice: depositing an insulator made of silicon oxide over a semiconductor substrate by a chemical vapor deposition method; and performing a plasma treatment to said deposited insulator in an atmosphere containing oxygen atoms;
(b) patterning said laminated film so that a relatively thick insulator comprised of said laminated film can be left at least in a thick-film region over said semiconductor substrate;
(c) forming a relatively thin insulator in a thin-film region over said semiconductor substrate; and
(d) forming gate electrodes in said thick-film region and said thin-film region,
wherein said plasma treatment is a treatment with plasma mainly comprised of ions containing oxygen atoms, and
wherein said plasma treatment is performed under a condition that the ratio of ions in the plasma is larger than that of radicals.
2. The method for fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 1 , further comprising a step of forming field effect transistors having gate insulators different in thickness over said semiconductor substrate,
wherein said insulator to which the plasma treatment is performed is a film for forming a relatively thick gate insulator.
3. The method for fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein said insulator, formed by the chemical vapor deposition method, is formed by an atomic layer deposition method.
4. The method for fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the pressure in a treatment chamber in said plasma treatment is at least 1 Pa and not greater than 200 Pa.
5. The method for fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein said atmosphere contains water.
6. The method for fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein said atmosphere contains an inert gas, and a flow rate of said inert gas is higher than that of a gas containing oxygen atoms.