PROCESS FOR CRYSTALLIZING AND SOLID STATE POLYMERIZING POLYMERS AND THE COATED POLYMER
This invention relates to a process for crystallizing and solid state polymerizing polymers, in the form of amorphous pellets by coating the pellets with a coating of 50 to 250 ppm of an anti-sticking agent to the amorphous pellets. The invention also relates to such a coated pellet. The coated pellet is then heated such that its surface is at least partially crystallized or essentially crystallized. Next it is solid state polymerize to a high molecular weight. The capacity of the crystallization and solid state polymerization process can be increased by using higher temperatures when the anti-sticking agent is present as compared to a normal process using the same polymer. The preferred anti-sticking agents are chosen to give high clarity to articles made from the high molecular weight pellet. The preferred anti-slicking agent is fumed silica, but other organic and inorganic coatings may be used.
1 ) A method of crystallization and solid state polymerization of polymer pellets which comprises:
a) coating amorphous polymer pellets with particles having an average size of less than about 2 microns to a loading of less than about 250 ppm by weight; and
b) heating the coated pellets to a temperature effective to crystallize at least a portion of the surface of the coated pellets: and
c) subjecting said crystallized coated polymer pellets to a solid state polymerization process to increase the molecular weight.
2 ) The method of claim 1 , wherein said polymer is polyester, polycarbonate, or polyamide.
3 ) The method of claim 1 , wherein said coating particles can be inorganic or organic.
4 ) The method of claim 3 , wherein said inorganic particles include minerals such as talc, kaolin, gypsum; inorganic oxides including the oxides and carbonates of silicon, aluminum, titanium, calcium, iron and magnesium; and fumed silica.
5 ) The method of claim 3 , wherein said organic particles include alkylene carbonates, such as ethylene or propylene carbonates, terephthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, as well as particles of crystallized polymers, and carbon pigment compounds such as graphite and carbon blacks.
6 ) The method of claim 1 , wherein said coating the pellets with the particles can be applied by dry blending with the pellets; by placing the pellets in an aqueous solution of the particles, and then removing the water; or by spraying the pellets with the particles either in the semi-solid state during extrusion or pastillation, or when they have been quenched.
7 ) The method of claim 1 , wherein said particles have a loading of less than about 150 ppm.
8 ) Coated pellets comprising: polymer pellets having a surface said surface being coated with particles having an average size of less than about 2 microns to a loading of less than about 250 ppm by weight, wherein said pellets are polyester, polycarbonate, or polyamide pellets.
9 ) (canceled)
10 ) The coated pellets of claim 8 , wherein said particles can be inorganic or organic.
11 ) The coated pellets of claim 10 , wherein said inorganic particles include minerals such as talc, kaolin, gypsum; inorganic oxides including the oxides and carbonates of silicon, aluminum, titanium, calcium, iron and magnesium; and fumed silica.
12 ) The coated pellets of claim 10 , wherein said organic particles include alkylene carbonates, such as ethylene or propylene carbonates, terephthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, as well as particles of crystallized polymers, and carbon pigment compounds such as graphite and carbon black.
13 ) The coated pellets of claim 8 , wherein said particles have a loading of less than about 150 ppm.
14 ) The coated pellets of claim 8 , wherein said pellets are amorphous.
15 ) The coated pellets of claim 8 , wherein said surface of said pellets is at least partially crystalline.
16 ) An injection stretch blow molded container made from the coated pellets of claim 8 .
17 ) A preform for making an injection stretch blow molded container, said preform made from the coated pellets of claim 8 .
18 ) Fumed silica coated polymer pellets, comprising polymer pellets each having a surface coated with fumed silica particles having an average size of less than about 2 microns to a loading of less than about 150 ppm by weight, wherein said polymer is polyester or copolyester.
19 ) (canceled)