Systems and methods for reducing clipping in multichannel modulated optical systems
View Patent ↗A system for reducing clipping may be used between a multichannel RF source and a laser to reduce or correct clipping that might occur in the laser as a result of negative spikes or peaks in a multichannel RF signal. The system generally includes a clipping correction circuit that receives the multichannel RF signal and responsive to the RF signal, prevents one or more of the negative peaks in the RF signal from causing clipping. The clipping correction circuit may either detect an envelope of the RF signal and/or may detect one or more peaks in the RF signal. One or more negative peaks may be prevented from causing clipping by adjusting a bias current provided by a bias control circuit and/or by modifying the RF signal with one or more clipping correction pulses coinciding with one or more negative peaks.
1. A system for reducing clipping in a modulated optical system, the system comprising:
a laser including an RF input configured to receive a multichannel RF signal, a bias input configured to receive a bias current, and an optical output to provide a modulated optical signal in response to the multichannel RF signal and the bias current, the multichannel RF signal including a superposition of multiple modulated carriers and occupying a bandwidth across a range of frequencies of the multiple modulated carriers;
enveloper follower circuitry configured to receive the multichannel RF signal and to detect an envelope of the multichannel RF signal without upconverting the multichannel RF signal, wherein the detected envelope follows peaks in the RF signal including peaks above and below a clipping threshold; and
bias control circuitry coupled to the envelope follower circuitry and to the bias input of the laser, the bias control circuitry being configured to vary the bias current provided to the laser diode in response to a level of the detected envelope of the multichannel RF signal such that the bias current is continuously varied to follow the detected envelope and at least one negative voltage spike in the RF signal is prevented from causing clipping in the laser.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the envelope follower circuitry comprises:
a comparison circuit including at least first and second inputs and an output that provides a largest magnitude of the first and second inputs, the first input being configured to receive the multichannel RF signal and the second input being configured to receive the output of the comparison circuit.
3. The system of claim 2 wherein the envelope follower circuitry further comprises:
a decay circuit coupled between the output and the second input of the comparison circuit.
4. The system of claim 3 wherein the envelope follower circuitry comprises a low pass filter configured to receive and filter the output from the comparison circuit.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the multichannel RF input signal occupies a bandwidth over a frequency range of about 50 MHz to 1000 MHz.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the envelope follower circuitry is configured to detect a lower envelope of the multichannel RF signal, and wherein the bias control circuitry is configured to vary the bias current inversely proportional to the level of the detected lower envelope of the multichannel RF signal.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein the bias control circuitry is configured to provide a DC offset current corresponding to a delay between an actual envelope of the RF signal and the detected envelope of the RF signal.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein each of at least some of the multiple modulated carriers have an optical modulation index (OMI) of at least about 4%.
9. The system of claim 1 wherein the multichannel RF signal includes at least one digital signal.
10. The system of claim 1 wherein the bias control circuitry is configured to provide a bias current in response to a monitored power output of the laser diode.
11. The system of claim 1 further comprising a delay configured to delay the multichannel RF signal prior to the laser diode.
12. A method of reducing clipping in a modulated optical system, the method comprising:
providing a multichannel RF signal to a laser, the multichannel RF signal including a superposition of multiple modulated carriers and occupying a bandwidth across a range of frequencies of the multiple modulated carriers;
detecting an envelope of the multichannel RF signal without upconverting the RF signal, wherein the detected envelope follows peaks in the RF signal including peaks above and below a clipping threshold;
varying a bias current provided to the laser diode in response to a level of the detected envelope of the multichannel RF signal input such that the bias current is continuously varied to follow the detected envelope and at least one negative voltage spike in the RF signal is prevented from causing clipping in the laser; and
providing a modulated optical signal from the laser.
13. The method of claim 12 further comprising providing a DC offset current corresponding to a delay between an actual envelope of the RF input and the detected envelope of the RF input.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein the multichannel RF signal occupies a bandwidth over a frequency range of about 50 MHz to 1000 MHz.
15. The method of claim 12 wherein detecting the envelope of the multichannel RF signal includes detecting a lower envelope of the multichannel RF signal, and wherein varying the bias current includes varying the bias current inversely proportional to the level of the detected lower envelope of the multichannel RF signal.
16. The method of claim 12 wherein providing the multichannel RF signal includes providing an optical modulation index (OMI) of at least about 4% for each of at least some of the multiple modulated carriers.
17. The method of claim 12 further comprising:
monitoring an output power of the laser; and
setting a bias current in response to the monitored output power of the laser.
18. The method of claim 16 further comprising delaying the multichannel RF signal prior to the laser.
19. The method of claim 16 wherein the multichannel RF signal is a CATV signal.