Modular valve assembly
View Patent ↗A valve assembly provides a holder cantileveredly attached to a boss on an end cap to axially dispose an actuator and a poppet on an axis with a valve seat formed in the end cap. The actuator is preferably a shape memory alloy actuator. The end cap may be placed in line with a fluid system such as in a gas oven so that an electrical communication with an igniter is provided.
1. A valve assembly comprising:
a plug having a valve seat, said plug having an outermost perimeter defining a first cross sectional area spaced from the valve seat, said outer perimeter being larger than a perimeter of the valve seat;
a holder cantileveredly connected to the plug;
a remotely and electrically controlled actuator operably connected to the holder;
a poppet connected to the actuator, said poppet driven by the actuator intermediate an open configuration wherein a fluid passes intermediate the valve seat and the poppet and a closed configuration wherein the poppet forms a seal relative to the valve seat, and said actuator at least assists in the poppet moving from the closed configuration to the open configuration;
wherein the holder, actuator and poppet are bounded by a second cross sectional area parallel to the first cross sectional area when in at least one of the open and closed configurations with a fluid axis being perpendicular to the first and second cross sectional areas and the fluid passes by at least a portion of the holder in the direction of the fluid axis in the open configuration, and said first cross sectional area greater than the second cross sectional area, and said first cross section is opposite the valve seat relative to the poppet.
2. The valve assembly of claim 1 wherein the fluid passes by at least a portion of the actuator in the direction of the fluid axis in the open configuration.
3. The valve assembly of claim 2 further comprising a housing about at least a portion of the holder and actuator, said housing having an outlet and the fluid passing through the outlet in the open configuration.
4. The valve assembly of claim 1 further comprising a housing about at least a portion of the holder and actuator, said housing having an outlet and the fluid passing through the outlet in the open configuration and intermediate the housing and the holder.
5. A valve assembly comprising:
a plug having a valve seat, said plug having an outer perimeter defining a first cross sectional area located towards a proximal end relative to the valve seat and spaced from the valve seat;
a holder cantileveredly connected to the plug;
an electrically controlled actuator operably connected to the holder and remotely operated;
a poppet connected to the actuator, said poppet driven along a fluid axis by the actuator distally of the valve seat intermediate an open configuration with fluid passing intermediate the valve seat and the poppet and a closed configuration with the poppet forming a seal relative to the valve seat; and
wherein when in the open configuration fluid passes in a direction of the fluid axis through the valve seat and past at least a portion of the holder with the outer perimeter being a largest outer perimeter relative to a perimeter defined about a cross section of the actuator and holder as taken along the fluid axis.
6. The valve assembly of claim 5 wherein when in the open configuration, fluid passes in the direction of the fluid axis past at least a portion of the actuator.
7. The valve assembly of claim 6 wherein when in the open configuration, fluid passes in the direction of fluid axis past the actuator.
8. The valve assembly of claim 7 further comprising a housing about at least a portion of the holder and actuator, said housing having an outlet and the fluid passing through the outlet in the open configuration.
9. The valve assembly of claim 5 wherein when in the open configuration, fluid passes in the direction of the fluid axis past the holder.
10. The valve assembly of claim 9 further comprising a housing about at least a portion of the holder and actuator, said housing having an outlet and the fluid passing through the outlet in the open configuration.
11. The valve assembly of claim 5 further comprising a housing about at least a portion of the holder and actuator, said housing having an outlet and the fluid passing through the outlet in the open configuration.
12. The valve assembly of claim 5 wherein the actuator operates along an actuator axis and the fluid axis is collinear with the actuator axis.
13. A valve assembly comprising:
a plug having a valve seat disposed relative to a face of the plug, said plug having a largest outer perimeter defining a first cross sectional area opposite the face relative to valve seat said valve seat spread from the face;
a holder connected to the plug;
an electrically controlled actuator operably connected to the holder and remotely operated;
a poppet connected to the actuator with the valve seat intermediate the poppet and the largest outer perimeter, said poppet driven along a fluid axis by the actuator intermediate an open configuration with fluid passing intermediate the valve seat and the poppet and a closed configuration with the poppet forming a seal relative to the valve seat and said is poppet also moved along the fluid axis from the closed to the open configuration by the actuator; and
wherein when in the open configuration fluid passes in a direction of the fluid axis through the valve seat and past at least a portion of the actuator.
14. The valve assembly of claim 13 wherein the actuator further comprises a shape memory alloy member and fluid passes past at least a portion of the shape memory alloy member when in the open configuration.
15. The valve assembly of claim 13 wherein movement between the open and closed configurations is controlled with at least an electrical signal.
16. The valve assembly of claim 13 wherein the plug has a boss with the valve seat disposed thereon at a distal end of the plug.
17. The valve assembly of claim 16 wherein the actuator linearly moves the poppet from the closed to the open configuration.
18. The valve assembly of claim 16 wherein the holder connects to the plug at the boss.
19. The valve assembly of claim 18 wherein the boss has a channel which receives a portion of the holder therein with the holder extending cantileveredly from the boss.
20. The valve assembly of claim 13 further comprising a housing about at least a portion of the holder and actuator, said housing having an outlet and the fluid passing through the outlet in the open configuration.