Exercise apparatus with resistance selection
View Patent ↗Exercise apparatus has a rotary camming disc selectively configured to engage respective locking pins for engaging and disengaging selective numbers of force resistors for varying exercise resistance.
1. Exercise apparatus comprising a plurality of resilient force resistors each having a first end coupled to a user engageable actuator for providing an opposing force resisting a given user exercise, said force resistors each having a second end, a plurality of locking pins each movable between first and second positions, said second position engaging and locking in place said second end of a respective said force resistor to enable said opposing force provided by said force resistor upon movement of said first end, said first position releasing said second end of said force resistor to disable said opposing force, said plurality of locking pins being selectively movable between said first and second positions such that selective ones of said locking pins may be in said first position, and selective others of said locking pins may be in said second position, the greater the number of locking pins in said second position the greater said opposing force, a user-engageable cam movable in a first direction to increase said opposing force, and movable in a second direction to decrease said opposing force, said cam having a plurality of cam surfaces respectively engaging and camming increasing numbers of said locking pins from said first position to said second position in response to movement of said cam in said first direction, whereby to increase said opposing force, said cam surfaces respectively disengaging and releasing increasing numbers of said locking pins from said second position to said first position in response to movement of said cam in said second direction, whereby to decrease said opposing force, wherein said cam is a rotational disc.
2. The exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said disc has a plurality of cam steps along a step pattern extending radially and arcuately in a spiral from the center of said disc.
3. The exercise apparatus according to claim 2 comprising first and second sets of said cam steps extending along respective first and second said step patterns, each step pattern extending radially and arcuately in a spiral from the center of said disc, said first and second step patterns being on diametrically opposite sides of said disc.
4. The exercise apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said cam steps of said first set are staggered relative to said cam steps of said second set such that upon rotation of said disc a first cam step of said first set engages a first locking pin, and upon continued rotation of said disc a first cam step of said second set engages a second locking pin, and upon continued rotation of said disc a second cam step of said first set engages a third locking pin, and upon continued rotation of said disc a second cam step of said second set engages a fourth locking pin, and so on.
5. The exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said force resistors comprise a plurality of parallel elastomeric bungees extending longitudinally along a longitudinal direction between said first and second ends, said bungees being laterally spaced side by side along a lateral direction, said longitudinal and lateral directions defining a plane, said disc lying in said plane and rotational about an axis extending along a transverse direction transverse to each of said longitudinal and lateral directions.
6. The exercise apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said locking pins translate along said transverse direction between said first and second positions, and said disc has a plurality of cam steps comprising tapered ramps extending obliquely relative to said transverse direction.
7. A method for changing resistance in an exercise apparatus having a plurality of resilient force resistors each having a first end coupled to a user engageable actuator for providing an opposing force resisting a given user exercise, said force resistors each having a second end, a plurality of locking pins each movable between first and second positions, said second position engaging and locking in place said second end of a respective said force resistor to enable said opposing force provided by said force resistor upon movement of said first end, said first position releasing said second end of said force resistor to disable said opposing force, said plurality of locking pins being selectively movable between said first and second positions such that selective ones of said locking pins may be in said first position, and selective others of said locking pins may be in said second position, the greater the number of locking pins in said second position the greater said opposing force, a user-engageable cam movable in a first direction to increase said opposing force, and in a second direction to decrease said opposing force, said cam is a rotational disc, said cam having a plurality of cam surfaces respectively engaging and camming increasing numbers of said locking pins from said first position to said second position in response to movement of said cam in said first direction, whereby to increase said opposing force, said cam surfaces respectively disengaging and releasing increasing numbers of said locking pins from said second position to said first position in response to movement of said cam in said second direction, whereby to decrease said opposing force, said method comprising moving said cam in said first direction to increase exercise resistance, and moving said cam in said second direction to decrease exercise resistance.
8. The method according to claim 7 comprising rotating said disc in a first rotational direction to increase exercise resistance, and rotating said disc in a second opposite rotational direction to decrease exercise resistance.
9. The method according to claim 8 comprising providing said disc with a plurality of cam steps along a step pattern extending radially and arcuately in a spiral from the center of said disc, providing first and second sets of said cam steps extending along respective first and second said step patterns on diametrically opposite sides of said disc, staggering said cam steps of said first set relative to said second set, and comprising rotating said disc such that a first cam step of first set engages a first locking pin, and continuing to rotate said disc such that a first cam step of said second set engages a second locking pin, and continuing to rotate said disc such that a second cam step of said first set engages a third locking pin, and continuing to rotate said disc such that a second cam step of said second set engages a fourth locking pin, and so on.
10. The method according to claim 8 comprising providing said disc with a plurality of cam steps along a step pattern extending radially and arcuately in a spiral from the center of said disc, providing first and second sets of said cam steps extending along respective first and second said step patterns on diametrically opposite sides of said disc, staggering said cam steps of said first set relative to said second set, and comprising rotating said disc such that a first cam step of said first set engages a first locking pin, and continuing to rotate said disc such that a second cam step of said first set engages a second locking pin, and continuing to rotate said disc such that a first cam step of said second set engages a third locking pin, and continuing to rotate said disc such that a second cam step of said second set engages a fourth locking pin, and so on.