Image expanding lenses, display devices and electronic devices
Disclosed are image expanding lenses, display devices, and electronic devices incorporating the disclosed image expanding lenses. In accordance with a disclosed image expanding lens, the image viewed by the user is larger than the active area of the LCD panel underneath the lens, so that the border around, for example, the LCD display is hidden from viewing. The image expanding lenses may include a non-uniform transparent substrate, having for example, a wedge shape that may be the top surface of the display. The substrate in combination with prismatic films may bend the light output from an array of pixels so that the image hides the border of the display device. In this way, an electronic device can render an edgeless image to a viewer since the image of the electronic device is projected beyond an edge of the display device of the host electronic device.
1. An image expanding lens, comprising:
a substrate having a wedge shape of at least three surfaces including a top surface, the wedge shape including a first substantially planar surface at an angle with respect to the top surface and a second substantially planar surface at an angle with respect to the top surface, opposite the first substantially planar surface;
a first prismatic film adjacent the first substantially planar surface;
a second prismatic film adjacent the second substantially planar surface;
the first prismatic film configured to bend light passing therethrough at an angle toward the direction of the second substantially planar surface; and
the second prismatic film configured to bend light passing therethrough at an angle toward the direction of the first substantially planar surface.
2. The lens of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a rounded apex and the first substantially planar surface is adjacent the rounded apex and the second substantially planar surface is adjacent the rounded apex.
3. The lens of claim 1 wherein:
the first prismatic film configured to bend light passing therethrough toward the direction of the second substantially planar surface by approximately 20 degrees; and
the second prismatic film configured to bend light passing therethrough toward the direction of the first substantially planar surface by approximately 20 degrees.
4. The lens of claim 1 wherein the angle of the first substantially planar surface with respect to the top surface is approximately 11.3 degrees and the angle of the second substantially planar surface with respect to the top surface is approximately 11.3 degrees.
5. A display device, comprising:
a display plane having a plurality of edges; and
a substrate adjacent to the display plane, the substrate having a wedge shape of at least three surfaces including a top surface, the wedge shape including a first substantially planar surface at an angle with respect to the top surface and a second substantially planar surface at an angle with respect to the top surface opposite the first substantially planar surface;
a first prismatic film adjacent the first substantially planar surface;
a second prismatic film adjacent the second substantially planar surface;
the first prismatic film configured to bend light passing therethrough at an angle toward the direction of the second substantially planar surface; and
the second prismatic film configured to bend light passing therethrough at an angle toward the direction of the first substantially planar surface.
6. A display device as recited in claim 5 wherein the first prismatic film configured to bend light passing therethrough toward the direction of the second substantially planar surface so that at least some of the light is refracted at the top surface to enlarge an image of the display plane beyond an edge of the display plane.
7. A display device as recited in claim 5 wherein the second prismatic film configured to bend light passing therethrough toward the direction of the first substantially planar surface so that at least some of the light is refracted at the top surface to enlarge an image of the display plane beyond an edge of the display plane.
8. The display device of claim 5 wherein:
the first prismatic film configured to bend light passing therethrough toward the direction of the second prismatic film by approximately 20 degrees; and
the second prismatic film configured to bend light passing therethrough toward the direction of the first prismatic film by approximately 20 degrees.
9. The display device of claim 5 wherein the angle of the first substantially planar with respect to the top surface is approximately 11.3 degrees and the angle of the second substantially planar surface with respect to the top surface is approximately 11.3 degrees.
10. The display device of claim 5 , comprising:
an air gap between the display plane and the substrate.
11. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the substrate includes facets.
12. The display device of claim 11 , wherein the facets of the substrate are nonlinear.
13. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the display plane comprises pixels.
14. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the substrate comprises a rounded apex and the first substantially planar surface is adjacent the rounded apex and the second substantially planar surface is adjacent the rounded apex.
15. The display device of claim 14 , wherein there is a first transition area between the first substantially planar surface and the rounded apex and a second transition area between the second substantially planar surface and the rounded apex and wherein an image of the display plane is imaged by both the rounded apex of the substrate and the first film at the first transition area and by both the rounded apex of the substrate and the second film at the second transition area.
16. An electronic device including a display device comprising:
a display plane having a plurality of edges; and
a lens comprising:
a substrate adjacent to the display plane, the substrate having a wedge shape of at least three surfaces including a top surface, the wedge shape including a first substantially planar surface at an angle with respect to the top surface and a second substantially planar surface at an angle with respect to the top surface opposite the first substantially planar surface;
a first prismatic film adjacent the first substantially planar surface;
a second prismatic film adjacent the second substantially planar surface;
the first prismatic film configured to bend light passing therethrough at an angle toward the direction of the second substantially planar surface; and
the second prismatic film configured to bend light passing therethrough at an angle toward the direction of the first substantially planar surface.
17. The electronic device of claim 16 , wherein the substrate comprises a rounded apex and the first substantially planar surface is adjacent the rounded apex and the second substantially planar surface is adjacent the rounded apex.
18. The electronic device as recited in claim 16 wherein the first prismatic film configured to bend light passing therethrough toward the direction of the second substantially planar surface so that at least some of the light is refracted at the top surface to enlarge an image of the display plane beyond an edge of the display plane; and
wherein the second prismatic film configured to bend light passing therethrough toward the direction of the first substantially planar surface so that at least some of the light is refracted at the top surface to enlarge an image of the display plane beyond an edge of the display plane.
19. The electronic device as recited in claim 16 wherein the electronic device renders an edgeless image beyond at least one edge the display device.