Heat Exchanger System
A heat exchanger system, especially for a room, including a thermal element comprising a surface; a heat spreader comprising at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite having a density of at least about 0.6 g/cc and a thickness of less than about 10 mm, and further comprising a first side and a second side, wherein the heat spreader is positioned relative to the thermal element such that the heat spreader is at least partially wrapped around the thermal element so that the first side of the heat spreader is in a thermal transfer relationship with a portion of the thermal element surface.
1 . A heat exchanger system, comprising:
(a) a thermal element comprising a surface;
(b) a heat spreader comprising at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite having a density of at least about 0.6 g/cc and a thickness of less than about 10 mm, and further comprising a first side and a second side, wherein the heat spreader is positioned relative to the thermal element so that the heat spreader is at least partially wrapped around the thermal element such that the first side of the heat spreader is in a thermal transfer relationship with a portion of the thermal element surface.
2 . The heat exchanger system of claim 1 , wherein the system further comprises a substrate with a recess dimensioned to accommodate the thermal element, wherein the substrate is disposed adjacent the second side of the heat spreader, such that the heat spreader is positioned between the thermal element and the substrate, and wherein the substrate has a thermal conductivity of less than about 2.0 W/m-K.
3 . The heat exchanger system of claim 2 , wherein the heat spreader comprises two components, a first component and a second component, further wherein the first component of the heat spreader is positioned between the thermal element and the substrate.
4 . The heat exchanger system of claim 3 , wherein the first element of the heat spreader comprises aluminum.
5 . The heat exchanger system of claim 1 , which comprises a solar panel.
6 . The heat exchanger of claim 3 , wherein the second component of the heat spreader extends across the recess such that the second component of the heat spreader is not positioned between the thermal element and the substrate.
7 . The heat exchanger system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite has a density of at least about 1.1 g/cc.
8 . A heat exchanger system, comprising:
(a) a substrate comprising a recess;
(b) a heat spreader comprising at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite with a density of at least about 0.6 g/cc and a thickness of less than about 10 mm, wherein the heat spreader extends into the recess of the substrate to form a substrate/spreader recess which is dimensioned to accommodate a thermal element.
9 . The heat exchanger system of claim 8 , wherein the heat spreader comprises two components, a first component and a second component, further wherein the first component of the heat spreader cooperates with the substrate to form the substrate spreader recess.
10 . The heat exchanger system of claim 9 , wherein the first component of the heat spreader comprises aluminum.
11 . A heat exchanger system, comprising:
(a) a structural element having a first surface and a second surface;
(b) a thermal element positioned proximate to the second surface of the structural element and having a portion disposed toward the second surface of the structural element and a portion disposed away from the structural element, with respect to each other;
(c) a heat spreader comprising at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite, wherein the heat spreader is positioned in a thermal transfer relationship with both the second surface of the structural element and the thermal element, and further wherein the heat spreader is positioned in thermal transfer relationship with the portion of the thermal element disposed away from the second surface of the structural element.
12 . The heat exchanger system of claim 11 , wherein the heat spreader comprises two components, one component of which is in thermal transfer relationship with the portion of the thermal element disposed away from the second surface of the structural element.
13 . The heat exchanger system of claim 11 , wherein the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite has a density of at least about 0.6 g/cc.
14 . The heat exchanger system of claim 13 , wherein the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite has a density of at least about 1.1 g/cc.
15 . The heat exchanger system of claim 11 , wherein the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite has an in-plane thermal conductivity of at least about 140 W/m-K.
16 . The heat exchanger system of claim 11 , which further comprises a substrate disposed adjacent the second surface of the structural element such that the heat spreader is positioned between the substrate and the structural element, wherein the substrate has a thermal conductivity of less than about 2.0 W/m-K.
17 . A radiant heating system for a room, comprising:
(a) a room comprising a structural element having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface comprises at least one of the floor, wall or ceiling of the room;
(b) a thermal element positioned adjacent the second surface of the structural element and having a portion disposed toward the second surface of the structural element and a portion disposed away from the structural element, with respect to each other;
(c) a heat spreader comprising at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite having a density of at least about 0.6 g/cc and an in-plane thermal conductivity of at least about 140 W/m-K, wherein the heat spreader is positioned in a thermal transfer relationship with both the second surface of the structural element and the thermal element, and further wherein the heat spreader is positioned in thermal transfer relationship with the portion of the thermal element disposed away from the second surface of the structural element.
18 . The radiant heating system of claim 17 , wherein the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite has an in-plane thermal conductivity of at least about 220 W/m-K.
19 . The radiant heating system of claim 17 , wherein the heat spreader comprises two components, one component of which is in thermal transfer relationship with the portion of the thermal element disposed away from the second surface of the structural element.