Oxygen Scavenging Compositions and Method of Preparation
The object of the invention is to provide a polyester composition that actively scavenges oxygen, with or without a transition metal catalyst. This was achieved by using a monomer selected from the group consisting of linear difunctional monomers having the general formula: X—(CH 2 ) n —CH═CH—(CH 2 ) m —X′ wherein X and X′ are each independently selected from the group consisting of OR and COOR, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl groups with one or more carbon atoms; and n and m are each independently 1 or more. The preferred monomer is 2-butene-1,4-diol (BEDO), and the preferred polyester is the reaction product of this diol with terephthalic acid to form poly(oxy-2-butene-1,4-diyloxycarbonyl-1,4-phenylenecarbonyl)—PBET. Copolymers of PBET are also within the scope of this invention. The polyester oxygen scavenging composition is then blended with conventional container resin such as polyesters, polyamides or polyolefins to make a container.
1 . An oxygen scavenging polyester composition, comprising the reaction product of linear difunctional monomer and, dicarboxylic acid or its ester equivalent, said monomer having the general formula:
X—(CH 2 ) n —CH═CH—(CH 2 ) m —X′
wherein X and X′ are each independently selected from the group consisting of OR and COOR, wherein R is selected from H and alkyl groups with one or more carbon atoms; and n and m are each independently 1 or more.
2 . The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 1 , wherein said monomer is 2-butene-1,4-diol and said dicarboxylic acid is terephthalic acid or its ester equivalent.
3 . The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 2 , wherein said product is a copolymer, wherein up to 75 mol %, based on total diols, of said monomer is replaced with other diols, wherein said other diols are selected from 1,4-butane diol (BDO), neopentyl glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, or poly(alkylene oxide) glycols, and wherein up to 50 mol %, based on total diacids, of said terephthalic acid or its ester equivalent is replaced with other dicarboxylic acids or their ester equivalents, wherein said other dicarboxylic acid or their ester equivalents are selected from isophthalic acid, naphthoic acid, adipic acid, or their ester equivalents, or the anhydride of the acid.
4 . (canceled)
5 . The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 3 , wherein said poly(alkylene oxide) glycol has a molecular weight in the range of 500 to 3500 mole/g.
6 . (canceled)
7 . (canceled)
8 . The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 1 , wherein said reaction product is a copolymer of 2-butene-1,4-diol and 1,4-butane-diol with terephthalic acid or its ester equivalent.
9 . The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 8 , wherein said 1,4-butane-diol is present in an amount of at least 20 mol. %.
10 . The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 1 , wherein said reaction product is a copolymer of 2-butene-1,4-diol, 1,4-butane diol and a poly(alkylene oxide) glycol with terephthalic acid or its ester equivalent, wherein said poly(alkylene oxide) glycol is selected from the group consisting of poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol and random copoly(ethylene oxide—tetramethylene oxide) glycol.
11 . (canceled)
12 . The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 10 , wherein said poly(alkylene oxide) glycol has a molecular weight in the range of 500 to 3500 mole/g.
13 . The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 1 , including a transitional metal catalyst.
14 . The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 13 , wherein said transitional metal catalyst is selected from cobalt acetate, cobalt carbonate, cobalt chloride, cobalt hydroxide, cobalt naphthenate, cobalt oleate, cobalt linoleate, cobalt octoate, cobalt stearate, cobalt nitrate, cobalt phosphate, cobalt sulfate, cobalt (ethylene glycolate), and mixtures of two or more of these.
15 . The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 14 , wherein said catalyst is present in an amount up to about 300 ppm based on the amount of the cobalt.
16 . A polymer comprising blends of the oxygen scavenging compositions of claim 14 with polyesters, polyamides or polyolefins.
17 . The polymer of claim 16 , wherein said blend comprises up to about 45 wt. % oxygen scavenging compositions.
18 . The polymer of claim 16 , wherein transition metal catalyst is present in an amount of up to about 300 ppm, based on the weight of said oxygen scavenging composition.
19 . An articles made from said composition of claim 1 , wherein said article is a fiber, film, preform or container, wherein said preform or container is monolayer or multilayer.
20 . An article made from the polymer of claim 16 , wherein said article is a fiber, a film, a preform or a container, wherein said preform or container is monolayer or multilayer.
21 . (canceled)
22 . The article of claim 20 , wherein the sidewall of said container has a haze of less than 5%, normalized to a thickness of 0.25 mm, and an oxygen permeability of less than 0.01 (cc.cm)/(m 2 .atm.day)).
23 . A method of producing an oxygen scavenging polymer or copolymer, comprising: reacting a dicarboxylic acid or its ester equivalent with a linear difunctional monomer having the general formula:
X—(CH 2 ) n 1 'CH═CH—(CH 2 ) m —X′
wherein X and X′ are each independently selected from the group consisting of OR and COOR, wherein R is selected from H and alkyl groups with one or more carbon atoms; and n and m are each independently 1 or more.
24 . The method of claim 23 , wherein said linear difunctional monomer is 2-butene-1,4-diol, and wherein said dicarboxylic acid is terephthalic acid or its ester equivalent.
25 . (canceled)
26 . The method of claim 24 , wherein up to 75 mol %, based on total diols, of said 2-butene-1,4-diol is replaced with other diols selected from 1,4-butane diol (BDO), neopentyl glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, or poly(alkylene oxide) glycols, and wherein up to 50 mol % of said terephthalic acid or its ester equivalent, based on total diacid, is replaced with other dicarboxylic acid or their ester equivalents selected from isophthalic acid, naphthoic acid, adipic acid, or their ester equivalents, or the anhydride of the acid.
27 . (canceled)
28 . The method of claim 23 , including a transition metal catalyst selected from cobalt acetate, cobalt carbonate, cobalt chloride, cobalt hydroxide, cobalt naphthenate, cobalt oleate, cobalt linoleate, cobalt octoate, cobalt stearate, cobalt nitrate, cobalt phosphate, cobalt sulfate, cobalt (ethylene glycolate), and mixtures of two or more of these.
29 . The method of claim 28 , wherein said transition metal catalyst is added after the step of reacting.
30 . The method of claim 28 , wherein said transition metal catalyst is present in an amount up to 300 ppm, based on the amount of cobalt.
31 . A method of making a resin, comprising: blending the reaction product made by the method of claim 23 with polyesters, polyamides or polyolefins.
32 . The method of claim 31 , wherein said reaction product is up to 45 wt. % of said resin.
33 . (canceled)
34 . (canceled)