Fuel cell stack features for improved water management
An electric insulator for a fuel cell stack with a plurality of fuel cell plates is provided. The electric insulator includes an insulation layer having a water management feature adapted to militate against liquid water contacting the fuel cell plates. Fuel cell stacks having the water management feature are also described.
1. An electric insulator for a fuel cell stack comprising:
an insulation layer disposed between a compression plate and a current collector; and
a water management feature depending from the insulation layer, wherein the water management feature militates against water contacting fuel cell plates of the fuel cell stack.
2. The electric insulator of claim 1 , wherein the water management feature has a terminus formed thereon.
3. The electric insulator of claim 2 , wherein the water management feature is a wedge.
4. The electric insulator of claim 2 , wherein the water management feature is a fin.
5. The electric insulator of claim 1 , wherein the water management feature is integrally formed with the insulation layer.
6. The electric insulator of claim 1 , wherein the water management feature is coupled to the insulation layer.
7. The electric insulator of claim 6 , wherein the water management feature is coupled to the insulation layer with at least one selected from the group consisting of an adhesive and a mechanical fastener.
8. The electric insulator of claim 1 , wherein the water management feature is formed from an absorbent material.
9. The electric insulator of claim 8 , wherein the absorbent material is a foam.
10. The electric insulator of claim 1 , wherein a surface of the water management feature is treated to facilitate the collection and removal of water.
11. The electric insulator of claim 10 , wherein the surface of the water management feature is treated by at least one selected from the group consisting of a surface texturing, a hydrophobic coating, a hydrophilic coating, and a plasma treatment.
12. The electric insulator of claim 10 , wherein the surface of the water management feature includes microchannels formed therein.
13. A fuel cell stack, comprising:
a pair of compression plates;
a plurality of fuel cell plates arranged in a stack between the compression plates, each fuel cell plate having an aperture formed therein, the apertures substantially aligned to form a manifold;
a current collector disposed between the fuel cell plates and one of the compression plates; and
an electric insulator disposed between the current collector and the one of the compression plates, the electric insulator including a water management feature depending from the electric insulator that militates against water contacting the fuel cell plates.
14. The fuel cell stack of claim 13 , wherein the water management feature extends into the manifold of the fuel cell stack and includes a terminus spaced from the fuel cell plates.
15. The fuel cell stack of claim 14 , wherein the water management feature is a wedge.
16. A fuel cell stack comprising:
a pair of compression plates;
a plurality of fuel cell plates arranged in a stack between the compression plates, each fuel cell plate having an aperture formed therein, the apertures substantially aligned to form a manifold;
a current collector disposed between the fuel cell plates and one of the compression plates;
an electric insulator disposed between the current collector and said one of the compression plates; and
a water management feature coupled to at least one selected from the group consisting of the plurality of fuel cell plates, the current collector, and the electric insulator, wherein the water management feature is a fin extending into the manifold, the fin having a portion disposed between the electric insulator and an end of the fuel cell stack, the water management feature militating against water contacting the fuel cell plates.