Diisobutene process
A process comprising reacting a feed comprising isobutene and a modifier in the presence of an acidic solid catalyst to produce diisobutene is disclosed. The amount of the modifier in the feed is reduced as the catalyst ages. Lower reaction temperature is maintained throughout the catalyst life, which is less likely to corrode the reactor. When an alcohol is used as a modifier, a lower reaction temperature causes lower degree of dehydration of the modifier, thus lower water concentration is maintained, which in turn reduces the likelihood of reactor corrosion.
1 . A process comprising reacting a feed comprising isobutene and a modifier in the presence of an acidic solid catalyst to produce diisobutene, wherein the concentration of the modifier is reduced with time as the catalyst deactivates.
2 . The process of claim 1 wherein the feed contains at least 10 wt. % isobutene.
3 . The process of claim 1 wherein the feed contains at least 50 wt. % isobutene.
4 . The process of claim 1 wherein the feed contains a hydrocarbon diluent.
5 . The process of claim 1 wherein the catalyst is an ion-exchange resin.
6 . The process of claim 1 wherein the catalyst is a sulfonic acid ion-exchange resin.
7 . The process of claim 6 wherein the catalyst contains from 5 to 30 wt. % sulfur.
8 . The process of claim 1 wherein the modifier is an oxygenate.
9 . The process of claim 1 wherein the modifier is an alcohol.
10 . The process of claim 1 wherein the modifier is tert-butanol (TBA).
11 . The process of claim 10 wherein the amount of TBA is from 1 to 15 wt. % relative to the amount of the feed.
12 . The process of claim 10 wherein the amount of TBA is from 3 to 10 wt. % relative to the amount of the feed.
13 . The process of claim 1 performed at a temperature in the range of 50 to 120° C.
14 . A fixed-bed process of claim 1 .
15 . A continuous process of claim 1 .