Apparatus and method for manufacturing a multi-layer web product
View Patent ↗An apparatus and method for manufacturing a multi-layer web product. A long fiber stream is directed around a rotating carding cylinder. Two combing cylinders are disposed adjacent the carding cylinder to comb a first web of long fiber and a second web of long fiber, respectively, from the carding cylinder. A first conveyor receives the first web from the first combing cylinder and transports the first web toward a layering point. Similarly, a second conveyor receives the second web from the second combing cylinder and transports the second web toward the layering point. A short fiber deposition unit is disposed adjacent the second conveyor and deposits short fibers onto the second web. At the layering point, the first conveyor deposits the first web onto the second web, with the short fibers sandwiched therebetween, to form a layered web product.
1. A method of manufacturing a multi-layer web product comprising:
directing a long fiber stream around a carding cylinder;
combing a first web from the carding cylinder;
simultaneously combing a second web from the carding cylinder;
conveying the first and second webs toward a layering point;
depositing short fibers onto the second web while the second web is being conveyed toward the layering point; and
forming a layered web at the layering point by depositing the first web atop the second web with the short fibers sandwiched therebetween.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising directing high pressure water at the layered web.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein combing the first web from the carding cylinder and conveying the first web toward the layering point include maintaining a ratio between a machine-direction strength and a cross-direction strength of the first web that is 3:1 or less.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein combing the first web from the carding cylinder and conveying the first web toward the layering point include maintaining a basis weight of the first web that is approximately consistent throughout the first web.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein combing the second web from the carding cylinder and conveying the second web toward the layering point include maintaining a ratio between a machine-direction strength and a cross-direction strength of the second web that is 3:1 or less.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein combing the second web from the carding cylinder and conveying the second web toward the layering point include maintaining a basis weight of the second web that is approximately consistent throughout the second web.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing short fibers onto the second web includes depositing short fibers in the form of a paper web onto the second web.
8. A method of manufacturing a multi-layer web product comprising:
directing a long fiber stream around a carding cylinder;
combing a first web from the carding cylinder;
conveying the first web toward a layering point;
combing a second web from the carding cylinder simultaneously with combing the first web from the carding cylinder;
conveying the second web toward the layering point;
depositing short fibers onto the second web while the second web is conveyed toward the layering point;
forming a layered web at the layering point by depositing the first web atop the second web with the short fibers sandwiched therebetween; and
directing high pressure water at the layered web.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein combing the first web from the carding cylinder and conveying the first web to the layering point include maintaining a ratio between a machine-direction strength and a cross-direction strength of the first web that is 3:1 or less.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein combing the first web from the carding cylinder and conveying the first web to the layering point include maintaining a basis weight of the first web that is approximately consistent throughout the first web.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein combing the second web from the carding cylinder and conveying the second web to the layering point include maintaining a ratio between a machine-direction strength and a cross-direction strength of the second web that is 3:1 or less.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein combing the second web from the carding cylinder and conveying the second web to the layering point include maintaining a basis weight of the second web that is approximately consistent throughout the second web.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein depositing short fibers onto the second web includes depositing short fibers in the form of a paper web onto the second web.