Low voltage power supply for spark igniter and flame sense
A low voltage power supply circuit for intermittent pilot and/or direct spark ignition systems utilized in gas burning appliances is provided. The circuit utilizes a single transformer and a resonant circuit to supply power to both a flame sense circuit as well as the spark generation circuit. The resonant circuit allows the use of low power sources such as batteries or self-supplied voltage systems such as thermopiles or hydro generators. Recognizing that power draw from the low power source is high during a sparking event and recharging of a sparking capacitor, the flame sensing is suspended during the sparking event and for a short recharge time thereafter.
1. A power supply circuit for use with intermittent pilot and direct spark ignition systems for gas burners, comprising:
a low voltage DC power source;
a resonant circuit coupled to the power source, the resonant circuit including as an inductive element thereof a primary coil of a transformer;
an electronic switching circuit coupled in series with the resonant circuit;
a control circuit operatively coupled to the switching circuit to control switching thereof, the control circuit utilizing a low duty cycle control signal to control switching of the switching circuit; and
wherein the transformer includes a first secondary coil coupled to a flame sense electrode and flame sense circuit; and
wherein the transformer includes a second secondary coil coupled through a voltage doubler circuit to a spark capacitor in parallel with a primary coil of a step-up transformer and trigger circuit, the secondary coil of the step-up transformer being coupled to a spark electrode.
2. The power supply circuit of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit generates a pulse width modulated (PWM) control signal to control switching of the switching circuit.
3. The power supply circuit of claim 2 , wherein the duty cycle of the control signal is between about 1% to about 15%.
4. The power supply circuit of claim 1 , wherein the control signal has a frequency approximately equal to a resonant frequency of the resonant circuit.
5. The power supply circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switching circuit is an N-channel MOSFET.
6. The power supply circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a filter circuit coupled between the power source and the resonant circuit.
7. The power supply circuit of claim 1 , wherein the trigger circuit is an SCR having a gate coupled to the control circuit.
8. The power supply circuit of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is operatively coupled to the flame sense circuit to read an output thereof, and wherein the control circuit does not read the flame sense circuit during a sparking event.
9. The power supply circuit of claim 8 , wherein the control circuit does not read the flame sense circuit for a predetermined period following the sparking event.
10. The power supply circuit of claim 9 , wherein the predetermined period is approximately 50 ms.
11. The power supply circuit of claim 9 , wherein the predetermined period is between approximately 50 ms and 100 ms.
12. The power supply circuit of claim 9 , wherein the predetermined period is set to allow recharging of the spark capacitor after the sparking event.
13. The power supply circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first secondary coil and the second secondary coil of the transformer are identical.
14. The power supply of claim 1 , wherein the low voltage DC power source is a battery.
15. The power supply of claim 1 , wherein the low voltage DC power source is a thermopile.
16. The power supply of claim 1 , wherein the low voltage DC power source is a hydro generator.
17. A power supply circuit for use with intermittent pilot and direct spark ignition systems for gas burners powered from a low voltage DC power source, comprising:
an input filter circuit adapted to receive low voltage DC;
a transformer having coupled in parallel with a primary coil thereof a capacitor to form a resonant circuit;
a switching circuit operatively coupled to the resonant circuit to induce resonance therein;
wherein the transformer includes a first secondary coil configured to power a flame sense circuit utilizing flame rectification to detect the presence of flame; and
wherein the transformer includes a second secondary coil coupled to a spark capacitor, the spark capacitor being coupled to a primary coil of a step-up transformer and trigger circuit, the secondary coil of the step-up transformer configured to drive a spark electrode of an intermittent pilot or direct spark ignition system.
18. The power supply circuit of claim 17 , further comprising a control circuit operatively coupled to the switching circuit and configured to generate a low duty cycle pulse width modulated (PWM) signal to drive the switching circuit.
19. The power supply circuit of claim 18 , wherein a frequency of the PWM signal is approximately equal to a resonant frequency of the resonant circuit.
20. The power supply circuit of claim 17 , further comprising a voltage doubler circuit interposed between the second secondary coil and the spark capacitor.