Communication semiconductor integrated circuit, radio communication system, and adjustment method of gain and offset
View Patent ↗A D.C. offset canceling and gain adjusting techniques permitting completion of correction of D.C. offsets and gain adjustment of amplifiers for amplifying reception signals in a radio communication system are provided. A communication semiconductor integrated circuit has a plurality of low-pass filters and variable gain amplifiers which are alternately connected in multiple stages, and high gain amplifier circuits for amplifying reception signals to a predetermined amplitude level. Offset cancellation values are generated by detecting D.C. offsets of amplifiers for amplifying reception signals according to a set gain, and stored into a memory, and read out of the memory to cancel the D.C. offsets of the amplifiers when starting reception and altering the gain. Gain setting in a high gain amplifying section is accomplished using rough and precise settings.
1. A communication semiconductor integrated circuit comprising:
a demodulating circuit for demodulating I signals which are components in phase with a fundamental wave and Q signals which are components orthogonal with the fundamental wave thereto by synthesizing two types of orthogonal signals and reception signals differing in phase by 90 degrees from each other,
a first amplifier circuit for amplifying to a desired level the I signals demodulated by the demodulating circuit; and
a second amplifier circuit for amplifying to a desired level the Q signals demodulated by said demodulating circuit,
wherein each of said first and second amplifier circuits includes:
a plurality of low-pass filters and a plurality of variable gain amplifiers alternately connected to each other in multiple stages,
wherein the variable gain amplifiers at a prior stage are enabled by the supply of offset cancellation values to execute D.C. offset correction, and the variable gain amplifiers at a later stage are enabled to detect D.C. offsets and to execute D.C. offset correction, and
wherein said variable gain amplifiers include a plurality of fixed gain amplifiers which are controlled to supply I signals or Q signals to be amplified.
2. The communication semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein each of said variable gain amplifiers is enabled by being provided with an offset cancellation value to execute D.C. offset correction.
3. The communication semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein said first and second amplifier circuits include offset cancellation value generating means for detecting D.C. offsets in variable gain amplifiers at different stages and generating values necessary for canceling those D.C. offsets, and
wherein said first and second amplifier circuits include memory means for storing the offset cancellation values for the variable gain amplifiers at the prior state, excluding those for the later stage generated by said offset cancellation value generating means.
4. The communication semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein said variable gain amplifiers include a plurality of fixed gain amplifiers differing in gain from one another and switching means for selecting one out of these fixed gain amplifiers to supply the I signals or the Q signals to be amplified.
5. The communication semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein each of said first and second amplifier circuits are gain controllable amplifiers.