Power transmission circuit
Provided is a capacitor coupling type power transmission circuit in which a variation in receiving side voltage due to a variation in capacitance is suppressed to prevent an influence on a variation in load current in a display panel. An insulating board of the display panel is sandwiched by capacitive coupling electrodes formed on each of a transmitting side board and a board of the display panel, thereby forming capacitors. A non-contact transmission is performed by the capacitors. An alternating current voltage signal obtained by electrodes on a display panel side is rectified by a rectifier including diodes. A constant voltage circuit which is a shunt regulator including a diode array in which a resistor and a plurality of diodes are connected in series is provided to maintain a stabilized voltage irrespective of a variation in load in the display panel.
1 . A power transmission circuit for transmitting power from a transmitting board side to a receiving board side in an non-contact manner, comprising:
a transmitting board including a first insulating board, on which an alternating current power signal generator and transmitting side capacitive coupling electrodes connected with an output of the alternating current power signal generator are provided; and
a receiving board including a second insulating board, on which receiving side capacitive coupling electrodes, a rectifier, a constant voltage circuit, and a load are provided,
wherein the transmitting side capacitive coupling electrodes and the receiving side capacitive coupling electrodes serve as a pair of capacitors in which the transmitting side capacitive coupling electrodes and the receiving side capacitive coupling electrodes are stacked through an insulating layer, and
Wherein the rectifier rectifies an electric current from the pair of capacitors, and the rectified electric current is sequentially inputted to the constant voltage circuit and the load.
2 . A power transmission circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving board is an active matrix board which includes a plurality of pixels two-dimensionally arranged and a display drive circuit for driving the plurality of pixels, and which serves as a flat display panel.
3 . A power transmission circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer serving as each of the pair of capacitors is at least one of the first insulating board and the second insulating board.
4 . A power transmission circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the rectifier comprises a bridge circuit including four diodes connected with outputs of the receiving side capacitive coupling electrodes.
5 . A power transmission circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the rectifier comprises a voltage doubler rectifier including two diodes connected with outputs of the receiving side capacitive coupling electrodes.
6 . A power transmission circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the constant voltage circuit is a shunt regulator including a diode array in which a resistor and a plurality of diodes are connected in series.
7 . A power transmission circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an inductor inserted in series between the alternating current power signal generator and each of the transmitting side capacitive coupling electrodes; and
wherein the inductor and each of the pair of capacitors forms a resonant circuit.
8 . A power transmission circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a transmitting side electromagnetic induction coil provided on the first insulating board; and
a receiving side electromagnetic induction coil induction-coupled with the transmitting side electromagnetic induction coil is provided on the second insulating board,
wherein the receiving side electromagnetic induction coil is connected to the constant voltage circuit through a second rectifier.