Mounting base with arc plenum
The present invention relates generally to a switchgear apparatus. More particularly, the invention encompasses a mounting base with arc plenum for a switchgear apparatus. The present invention also relates to enclosures for switchgear, panel boards, circuit breakers, and more particularly to an enclosure for low voltage switchgear and switchboard assemblies. The enclosure can be a walk-in type enclosure or a non-walk-in type enclosure. This invention further provides a method and apparatus for channeling plasma (hot arc gasses) that are generated from an arc. The switchgear mounting base with internal arc plenum can be an integral part of an arc resistant switchgear assembly and is preferably located under the switchgear. The switchgear mounting base works in conjunction with a ventilation system in the switchgear apparatus to channel hot arc gasses (plasma) from the lower breaker compartments in the front of the switchgear in the event of an internal arcing fault in one of the breaker compartments. The hot arc gasses exit downward from the bottom of the switchgear and into the plenum. The gasses then are channeled to travel backward through the plenum and then up again into the switchgear rear compartment where they can be routed to and safely discharged from the roof of the switchgear apparatus.
1. A mounting base with an integrated arc plenum, comprising:
(a) a front wall having a first end and a second end, a rear wall having a first end and a second end, a first side wall connecting said first end of said front wall to said first end of said rear wall, a second side wall connecting said second end of said front wall to said second end of said rear wall, and forming a mounting base having a central open area;
(b) at least one middle support baffle connecting said first side wall to said second side wall within said central open area, and forming a first arc plenum opening and a second arc plenum opening; and
(c) at least one opening in said middle support baffle for the passage of an arc from said first arc plenum opening to said second arc plenum opening, and thereby forming said mounting base with an integrated arc plenum.
2. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum of claim 1 , wherein said middle support baffle is positioned to slideably move within said first side wall and said second side wall.
3. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum of claim 1 , wherein said middle support baffle is fixedly positioned between said first side wall and said second side wall.
4. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum of claim 1 , wherein at least one switchgear is positioned over said mounting base, said switchgear has at least one opening in the base of said switchgear and wherein at least a portion of said at least one opening in said switchgear base overlaps with at least a portion of said first arc plenum opening and at least a portion of said second arc plenum opening.
5. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum of claim 1 , wherein at least one switchgear is positioned over said mounting base, said switchgear has at least one first opening and at least one second opening in the base of said switchgear and wherein at least a portion of said at least one first opening in said switchgear base overlaps with at least a portion of said first arc plenum opening, and at least a portion of said second opening in said switchgear base overlaps with at least a portion of said second arc plenum opening.
6. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum of claim 5 , wherein said switchgear has at least one set of ventilation holes to channel the passage of an arc.
7. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum of claim 5 , wherein said switchgear has at least one equipment compartment.
8. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum of claim 5 , wherein said switchgear has at least one equipment compartment, and wherein said equipment compartment accommodates at least one equipment selected from a group consisting of a circuit breaker, an electronic device, and an electronic module.
9. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum of claim 5 , wherein said switchgear has at least one pressure vent opening for the passage of an arc plasma.
10. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum of claim 5 , wherein said switchgear has at least one pressure vent opening for the passage of an arc plasma, and wherein said at least one pressure vent opening is located on the upper surface of said switchgear.
11. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum of claim 5 , wherein said switchgear has at least one pressure vent for the passage of an arc plasma, and wherein said at least one pressure vent is secured to said switchgear via at least one securing means.
12. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum of claim 5 , wherein said switchgear has at least one pressure vent for the passage of an arc plasma, and wherein said at least one pressure vent is secured to said switchgear via at least one securing means, and wherein said securing means are selected from a group consisting of a tab, a hinge, a weakened notch and a weakened area.
13. A mounting base with an integrated arc plenum for a switchgear, comprising:
(a) a front wall having a first end and a second end, a rear wall having a first end and a second end, a first side wall connecting said first end of said front wall to said first end of said rear wall, a second side wall connecting said second end of said front wall to said second end of said rear wall, and forming a mounting base having a central open area;
(b) at least one middle support baffle connecting said first side wall to said second side wall within said central open area, and forming a first arc plenum opening and a second arc plenum opening;
(c) at least one opening in said middle support baffle for the passage of an arc from said first arc plenum opening to said second arc plenum opening, and thereby forming said mounting base with an integrated arc plenum; and
(d) at least one switchgear positioned over said mounting base, said switchgear has at least one first opening and at least one second opening in the base of said switchgear and wherein at least a portion of said at least one first opening in said switchgear base overlaps with at least a portion of said first arc plenum opening, and at least a portion of said second opening in said switchgear base overlaps with at least a portion of said second arc plenum opening, and thereby forming said mounting base with an integrated arc plenum for a switchgear.
14. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum for a switchgear of claim 13 , wherein said middle support baffle is positioned to slideably move within said first side wall and said second side wall.
15. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum for a switchgear of claim 13 , wherein said middle support baffle is fixedly positioned between said first side wall and said second side wall.
16. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum for a switchgear of claim 13 , wherein at least one switchgear is positioned over said mounting base, said switchgear has at least one opening in the base of said switchgear and wherein at least a portion of said at least one opening in said switchgear base overlaps with at least a portion of said first arc plenum opening and at least a portion of said second arc plenum opening.
17. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum for a switchgear of claim 13 , wherein said switchgear has at least one set of ventilation holes to channel the passage of an arc.
18. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum for a switchgear of claim 13 , wherein said switchgear has at least one equipment compartment.
19. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum for a switchgear of claim 13 , wherein said switchgear has at least one equipment compartment, and wherein said equipment compartment accommodates at least one equipment selected from a group consisting of a circuit breaker, an electronic device, and an electronic module.
20. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum for a switchgear of claim 13 , wherein said switchgear has at least one pressure vent opening for the passage of an arc plasma.
21. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum for a switchgear of claim 13 , wherein said switchgear has at least one pressure vent opening for the passage of an arc plasma, and wherein said at least one pressure vent opening is located on the upper surface of said switchgear.
22. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum for a switchgear of claim 13 , wherein said switchgear has at least one pressure vent for the passage of an arc plasma, and wherein said at least one pressure vent is secured to said switchgear via at least one securing means.
23. The mounting base with an integrated arc plenum for a switchgear of claim 13 , wherein said switchgear has at least one pressure vent for the passage of an arc plasma, and wherein said at least one pressure vent is secured to said switchgear via at least one securing means, and wherein said securing means are selected from a group consisting of a tab, a hinge, a weakened notch and a weakened area.