VEHICULAR IMPACT BUMPER ASSEMBLY
An impact bumper assembly for a vehicle is provided. The assembly comprises a first member, and a second member coupled to the first member and configured for relative motion therewith. The assembly also comprises a resilient bumper coupled to the first member and interposed between the first and second members, wherein the resilient bumper has an annular wall having a plurality of openings therethrough, and wherein the resilient bumper is configured to deform axially without substantial radial deformation when compressed between the first and second members.
1 . An impact bumper assembly for a vehicle comprising:
a first member;
a second member coupled to the first member and configured for relative motion therewith; and
a resilient bumper coupled to the first member and interposed between the first and second members, the resilient bumper having an annular wall having a plurality of openings therethrough, the resilient bumper configured to deform axially without substantial radial deformation when compressed between the first and second members.
2 . An assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a cylindrical housing circumscribed about the resilient bumper.
3 . An assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the resilient bumper comprises an elastomeric polymer.
4 . An assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the resilient bumper comprises a thermoplastic elastomer.
5 . An assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the resilient bumper comprises thermoplastic polyurethane rubber.
6 . An assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the resilient bumper comprises a thermosetting elastomer.
7 . An assembly according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of openings comprises a planar face.
8 . An assembly according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of openings is rectangular.
9 . An assembly according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of openings comprises a curved face through the annular wall.
10 . An assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings is arranged in an even number of rows.
11 . An assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings comprises:
a first opening disposed at a first axial position, the first opening having a first end and a second end;
a second opening disposed at a second axial position different than the first axial position, and
a third opening disposed at a third axial position different than the first axial position, and wherein the second opening circumferentially overlaps with the first end of the first opening, and the third opening circumferentially overlaps with the second end of the first opening.
12 . An assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the annular wall has an inner cylindrical surface having a central axis parallel thereto, and wherein each line on the inner cylindrical surface parallel to the central axis intersects at least one of the plurality of openings.
13 . An assembly for absorbing impact energy in a vehicular suspension system, the assembly comprising:
a first suspension member;
a second suspension member coupled to the first suspension member and configured for relative movement therewith;
a cylindrical housing coupled to the first suspension member;
a resilient annular bumper disposed between the first and second suspension members and circumscribed by and slidable within the cylindrical housing, the resilient annular bumper having an annular wall having a plurality of openings therethrough, and wherein the plurality of openings is configured to enable the resilient annular bumper to compress axially without substantial radial deformation when the resilient annular bumper is compressed between the first and second suspension members.
14 . An assembly according to claim 13 , wherein the resilient annular bumper comprises an elastomer.
15 . An assembly according to claim 13 , wherein the plurality of openings is arranged in a plurality of rows.
16 . An assembly according to claim 15 , wherein the plurality of rows comprises:
a first row having a first opening, the first opening having a first end and a second end;
a second row having a second opening and a third opening, and wherein the second opening circumferentially overlaps with the first end of the first opening, and the third opening circumferentially overlaps with the second end of the first opening.
17 . An assembly according to claim 16 , wherein the annular wall has an inner cylindrical surface having a central axis parallel thereto, and wherein each line on the inner cylindrical surface parallel to the central axis intersects at least one opening from the plurality of openings in the first and second rows.
18 . An assembly according to claim 13 , wherein at least one of the plurality of openings has at least one planar face.
19 . A damper assembly for a vehicular suspension system, the suspension system having a first member and a second member, the assembly comprising:
a jounce bumper coupled to the first member;
a rigid surface coupled to the second member and configured to engage with the jounce bumper; and
a resilient annular bumper coupled between the jounce bumper and the first member, the resilient annular bumper comprising an annular wall having a plurality of openings therethrough, and wherein the resilient annular bumper is configured to compress axially without substantial radial deformation when the jounce bumper engages the rigid surface.
20 . An assembly according to claim 19 , further comprising a cylindrical housing coupled to the first member, and wherein the resilient annular bumper is circumscribed by the cylindrical housing.