Electronics cabinet with air feed system for backup power fuel cell
View Patent ↗An air feed system for a fuel cell cabinet is provided. The air feed system supplies temperature controlled air to a fuel cell. The air feed system includes a controller that controls the air feed system for maintaining a predetermined temperature range of the temperature controlled air entering the fuel cell.
1. A cabinet comprising:
electronic equipment housed within said cabinet, wherein said electronic equipment is for connection to subscriber lines or provider lines; and
a fuel cell power backup system providing backup power to said electronic equipment in the case of a power failure, wherein said fuel cell power backup system is contained in an interior of said cabinet and wherein said fuel cell power backup system includes:
a fuel cell disposed inside said cabinet generating the backup power during operation;
an air feed system with an air inlet drawing ambient air from outside of said cabinet during operation, an air exit providing air to enter said fuel cell, a passageway connecting said air inlet to said air exit, and a heater disposed within said air feed system; and
a controller that controls said air feed system and maintains a predetermined temperature range of the air entering said fuel cell.
2. The cabinet according to claim 1 , wherein said air feed system includes redundant air feed systems.
3. The cabinet according to claim 1 , wherein said heater is a resistance heater.
4. The cabinet according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a heat sink on said heater.
5. The cabinet according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a heat sink on a plurality of surfaces of said heater.
6. The cabinet according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a housing that surrounds said heater,
wherein said housing manages air flow of ambient air over said heater.
7. The cabinet according to claim 1 , wherein said heater includes redundant heaters.
8. The cabinet according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a fan that draws ambient air from outside of said cabinet through said air feed system and into said fuel cell.
9. The cabinet according to claim 8 , wherein said heater heats the ambient air to a predetermined intake air temperature or air temperature range prior to entering said fuel cell.
10. The cabinet according to claim 8 , wherein said fan exhausts air from said fuel cell to the outside of said cabinet.
11. The cabinet according to claim 2 ,
wherein said redundant air feed systems include parallel paths of housing sections that manage flow of air,
wherein each of said housing sections includes a heater, and
wherein each of said housing sections manages flow of the air over said heater.
12. The cabinet according to claim 2 , wherein each of said redundant air feed systems includes a heater having a heat sink.
13. The cabinet according to claim 12 , wherein two heaters are arranged in series.
14. The cabinet according to claim 12 , wherein two heaters are arranged in parallel.
15. The cabinet according to claim 1 , wherein said controller selectively turns said heater ON and OFF to control an intake air temperature at said fuel cell.
16. The cabinet according to claim 3 , wherein said controller selectively turns said heater ON and OFF to control a temperature of air exiting said air feed system.
17. The cabinet according to claim 1 , wherein said heater includes two heaters arranged in series or two heaters arranged in parallel.
18. A cabinet comprising:
electronic equipment housed within said cabinet, wherein said electronic equipment is for connection to subscriber lines or provider lines; and
a fuel cell power backup system providing backup power to said electronic equipment in the case of a power failure, wherein said fuel cell power backup system is contained in an interior of said cabinet and wherein said fuel cell power backup system includes:
a fuel cell disposed inside said cabinet generating the backup power during operation;
an air feed system with an air inlet drawing ambient air from outside of said cabinet during operation, said air inlet being coupled to a first connector, said first connector being connected to a first end of a first passageway and also being connected to a first end of a second passageway, a second end of said first passageway and a second end of said second passageway being connected to a second connector, to thereby create parallel airways between said first connector and said second connector, and an air exit coupled to said second connector providing air to said fuel cell; and
at least one heater provided in one of said first and second passageways.
19. The cabinet according to claim 18 , wherein said first connector is a first T-shaped connector, and wherein said second connector is a second T-shaped connector.
20. The cabinet according to claim 19 , wherein said first end of said second passageway is coupled to said first T-shaped connector via a first elbow, and said second end of said second passageway is coupled to said second T-shaped connector via a second elbow.
21. The cabinet according to claim 18 , wherein said first and second passageways are tubes.
22. The cabinet according to claim 21 , wherein said tubes are formed of CPVC.
23. The cabinet according to claim 18 , further comprising:
an active filter upstream of said air inlet that cleans particulates and gaseous substances from the ambient air.
24. The cabinet according to claim 18 , wherein said at least one heater is a first heater located within said first passageway.
25. The cabinet according to claim 24 , further comprising:
a second heater located within said second passageway.
26. The cabinet according to claim 25 , wherein said first and second heaters are electrically powered, resistive heaters.
27. The cabinet according to claim 25 , wherein said first and second heaters are positive temperature coefficient (PTC) type heaters.
28. The cabinet according to claim 24 , wherein said air inlet is a first air inlet and said air exit is a first air exit, and further comprising:
a second air inlet for drawing ambient air from outside of said cabinet, said second air inlet being coupled to a third connector, said third connector being connected to a first end of a third passageway and also being connected to a first end of a fourth passageway, a second end of said third passageway and a second end of said fourth passageway being connected to a fourth connector, to thereby create parallel airways between said third connector and said fourth connector, and a second air exit coupled to said fourth connector providing air to said fuel cell; and
a second heater provided in said third passageway.
29. The cabinet according to claim 28 , further comprising:
a third heater located within said second passageway; and
a fourth heater located within said fourth passageway.
30. The cabinet according to claim 29 , wherein said first, second, third and fourth heaters are electrically powered, resistive heaters, and further comprising:
a controller that automatically turns ON and OFF said first, second, third and fourth heaters to preheat the air supplied to said fuel cell to a predetermined level.