Multi-cell electric signal processing bipolar plate features
A system and method for processing the electric signals from a plurality of fuel cells in a fuel cell system is disclosed. Groups of the plurality of fuel cells, such as five bipolar plates, are electrically coupled to a conductive compressible connector or a circuit board, where some of the bipolar plates have a plate contactor for providing the electrical contact to either the conductive compressible connector or the circuit board. The system allows for the processing of the electric signals of every cell using fewer electrical components, thereby reducing the amount of space required and the costs associated therewith.
1. An electric signal processing system for a fuel cell stack, said system comprising:
a plurality of fuel cells;
a plurality of bipolar plates each having a plate contactor that is part of the bipolar plate and at least two of the bipolar plates having a connector depression that is part of the bipolar plates;
at least one conductive compressible connector electrically coupled to the plurality of bipolar plates at either the plate contactor or the connector depression, said plate contactor being shaped such that electrical contact is made at a specific location on the conductive compressible connector; and
at least one circuit board electrically coupled to the at least one conductive compressible connector, wherein the at least one circuit board processes the electric signals from the plurality of bipolar plates which are in electrical communication with the conductive compressible connector.
2. The system according to claim 1 wherein the plate contactors are stamped and shaped to make electrical contact with the conductive compressible connector at the specific location on the conductive compressible connector.
3. The system according to claim 1 wherein the conductive compressible connector is an elastomer having conductive wires, laminates of alternating conductive and non-conductive elastomers, or combinations thereof.
4. The system according to claim 1 further comprising a trace connector between and in electrical communication with the conductive compressible connector and the circuit board, wherein the trace connector enables the circuit board to process the electric signal from the plurality of bipolar plates.
5. The system according to claim 4 wherein the trace connector is a flexible circuit substrate or a rigid circuit board substrate.
6. The system according to claim 1 wherein the connector depression is electrically coupled to the conductive compressible connector directly below and in contact with the bottom side of the connector depression.
7. An electric signal processing system for a fuel cell stack, said system comprising:
at least four fuel cells;
at least five bipolar plates, each bipolar plate having a plate contactor that is part of the bipolar plate and a connector depression that is part of the bipolar plate;
at least one conductive compressible connector electrically coupled to the plate contactor or the connector depression of the at least five bipolar plates, said plate contactor being shaped such that electrical contact is made at a specific location on the conductive compressible connector; and
at least one circuit board electrically coupled to the at least one conductive compressible connector wherein the at least one circuit board processes the electric signal of the at least five bipolar plates.
8. The system according to claim 7 wherein the plate contactors are stamped and shaped to make electrical contact with the conductive compressible connector at a specific location on the conductive compressible connector.
9. The system according to claim 7 wherein the conductive compressible connector is an elastomer having conductive wires, laminates of alternating conductive and non-conductive elastomers, or combinations thereof.
10. The system according to claim 7 further comprising an electronics package electrically coupled to the at least one circuit board, wherein the electronics package processes the electric signals.
11. The system according to claim 10 wherein the electronics package includes a power conversion module, a power distribution module, and communication devices.
12. The system according to claim 7 further comprising a trace connector between and in electrical communication with the conductive compressible connector and the circuit board, wherein the trace connector enables the circuit board to process the electric signals from the at least five bipolar plates.
13. The system according to claim 7 wherein at least one of the bipolar plates has a circuit board depression area where the circuit board is positioned.
14. The system according to claim 7 wherein the connector depression of at least a first and last bipolar plate of the at least five bipolar plates is electrically coupled to a second conductive compressible connector directly below and in contact with the bottom side of the connector depression.