Composite materials from charged or functionalized latexes for inkjet applications
An inkjet receiver comprising a support and one or more layers coated on the support, at least one of which comprises a particulate material and a binder, the particulate material comprising composite particles having an inner portion and an outer portion or core-shell arrangement, wherein the inner portion comprises a negatively-charged, positively-charged or functionalized latex, and the outer portion comprises an inorganic material having enhanced keeping properties and reduced ozone-induced dye fade.
1. An inkjet receiver comprising a support and one or more layers coated on the support, at least one of which comprises a particulate material and a binder, the particulate material comprising composite particles having an inner portion and an outer portion, wherein the inner portion comprises an organic polymer material comprising latex particles selected from a functionalized latex, and the outer portion comprises an inorganic material having enhanced keeping properties, wherein the composite particles are core-shell particles where the inner portion is the core and the outer portion is the shell, the core-shell particles comprising
a core comprising an organic polymer which is a functionalized latex; and
a shell comprising an oligomeric or polymeric metal oxide, the oligomeric or polymeric metal oxide being covalently bound to the latex via a linker group.
2. An inkjet receiver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the linker group comprises a terminal -M-O— group, wherein the M represents a metal, which may be the same as or different from the metal of the oligomeric or polymeric metal oxide and the O group is an oxygen, which is linked to the oligomeric or polymeric metal oxide.
3. An inkjet receiver as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the terminal -M-O— group is a —Si—O— group.
4. An inkjet receiver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the linker group is obtainable by reacting a metal oxide-reactive functionalized group on a functionalized organic polymer material with an activated metal oxide.
5. An inkjet receiver as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the metal oxide-reactive functionalized group comprises a silicon hydroxide terminal moiety.
6. An inkjet receiver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the oligomeric or polymeric metal oxide is an acid-catalysed silica polymer.
7. An inkjet receiver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the outer portion or shell is present in an amount of from 10% to 40% by weight of the composite particle.
8. An inkjet receiver comprising a support and one or more layers coated on the support, at least one of which comprises a particulate material and a binder, the particulate material comprising composite particles having an inner portion and an outer portion, wherein the inner portion comprises an organic polymer material comprising latex particles selected from a functionalized latex, and the outer portion comprises an inorganic material having enhanced keeping properties, the particulate material comprising core-shell particles, the core-shell particles having:
a core comprising an organic polymer comprising a functionalized latex; and
a shell comprising an oligomeric or polymeric metal oxide, the oligomeric or polymeric metal oxide being covalently bound to the latex material via a linker group, the core-shell particles being obtainable by reacting a functionalized latex with a metal oxide in the presence of a metal oxide polymerization catalyst.
9. An inkjet receiver as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the outer portion or shell is present in an amount of from 10% to 40% by weight of the composite particle.
10. A method of manufacturing an inkjet receiver, the method comprising providing a support and coating at least one layer of a coating composition onto the support and drying the coated support, said composition comprising a dispersion of a particulate material and a binder in a coating medium, the particulate material comprising composite particles having an inner portion and an outer portion, wherein said inner portion comprises an organic polymer material comprising latex particles selected from a functionalized latex, and said outer portion comprises an inorganic material having enhanced keeping properties, wherein the composite particles are core-shell particles where the inner portion is the core and the outer portion is the shell, the core-shell particles comprising a core comprising an organic polymer which is a functionalized latex, and a shell comprising an oligomeric or polymeric metal oxide, the oligomeric or polymeric metal oxide being covalently bound to the latex via a linker group.
11. A method of printing, which comprises the steps of:
(a) providing an inkjet printer that is responsive to digital data signals;
(b) loading the inkjet printer with an inkjet receiver comprising a support and one or more layers coated on said support, at least one of which comprises a particulate material and a binder, said particulate material comprising composite particles having an inner portion and an outer portion, wherein said inner portion comprises an organic polymer material comprising latex particles selected from a functionalized latex, and said outer portion comprises an inorganic material having enhanced keeping properties, wherein the composite particles are core-shell particles where the inner portion is the core and the outer portion is the shell, the core-shell particles comprising a core comprising an organic polymer which is a functionalized latex, and a shell comprising an oligomeric or polymeric metal oxide, the oligomeric or polymeric metal oxide being covalently bound to the latex via a linker group;
(c) loading the inkjet printer with a inkjet ink; and
(d) printing on the inkjet receiver using the inkjet ink in response to digital data signals.
12. A method of printing as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the outer portion or shell is present in an amount of from 10% to 40% by weight of the composite particle.