Unit Cell for Secondary Battery Having Conductive Sheet Layer and Lithium Ion Secondary Battery Having the Same
Disclosed herein is a unit cell for a lithium ion secondary battery, which includes an electrode laminate formed in such a manner that a plurality of unit structures are stacked, each of which includes and least one electrode and at least one separation layer; and at least one conductive sheet layer located between certain layers in the electrode laminate and electrically connected to an electrode lead. The conductive sheet layer of the unit cell for the lithium ion secondary battery rapidly conducts current to the outside or generates heat in quantity smaller than the quantity of heat generated in positive and negative electrodes when short-circuit occurs due to a physical or electrical impact applied to the battery. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the risk of firing or explosion due to the physical or electrical impact to improve the safety of the lithium ion secondary battery.
1 . A unit cell for a lithium ion secondary battery comprising:
an electrode laminate formed in a manner that a plurality of unit structures are stacked, each of which includes at least one electrode and at least one separation layer; and
at least one conductive sheet layer located between certain layers in the electrode laminate and electrically connected to an electrode lead.
2 . The unit cell of claim 1 , wherein the conductive sheet layer is made of at least one metal selected from a group consisting of aluminum, copper, nickel, iron, zinc, lead and titanium.
3 . The unit cell of claim 1 , wherein the conductive sheet layer is made of aluminum when the conductive sheet layer comes into contact with a positive electrode and the conductive sheet layer is made of copper when the conductive sheet layer comes into contact with a negative electrode
4 . The unit cell of claim 1 , wherein the conductive sheet layer is a multi-plied sheet.
5 . The unit cell of claim 1 , wherein the conductive sheet layer has a thickness in the range of 0.001 to 200 mm.
6 . The unit cell of claim 1 , wherein the unit cell includes two or more conductive sheet layers and the conductive sheet layers are respectively located between the uppermost separation layer and uppermost electrode and between the lowermost separation layer and lowermost electrode.
7 . The unit cell of claim 6 , wherein the two or more conductive sheet layers are electrically connected at the side opposite to the electrode lead.
8 . A lithium ion secondary battery including the unit cell according to claim 1 .
9 . A lithium ion secondary battery including the unit cell according to claim 2 .
10 . A lithium ion secondary battery including the unit cell according to claim 3 .
11 . A lithium ion secondary battery including the unit cell according to claim 4 .
12 . A lithium ion secondary battery including the unit cell according to claim 5 .
13 . A lithium ion secondary battery including the unit cell according to claim 6 .
14 . A lithium ion secondary battery including the unit cell according to claim 7 .