Method of casting urethane for a golf ball cover
View Patent ↗The present invention is directed relates to a method of applying a thin thermoset or thermoplastic cover over a golf ball subassembly by simultaneously dispensing polyurethane into multiple molds while using multiple mixers from multiple polyurethane sources. The method employs a continuous conveyor system wherein pre-heated first (top) and second (bottom) mold halves are pre-heated and pre-sorted prior to a polyurethane material being deposited in each mold half, preferably, each mold half comprises four cavities. A rotary table maneuvers the mold halves into position to receive a shot of polyurethane in each cavity. The polyurethane is dispensed from two separate mixers, each mixer having a pair of dispensing nozzles capable of shuttling back and forth between the cavities. To maintain process integrity, it is imperative that polyurethane dispensed into a particular top mold half and the polyurethane dispensed into the corresponding mated bottom mold half be from the same polyurethane mixer. The method of the invention provides a mechanism to maintain that the shot of polyurethane in each mold half is dispensed from the same mixer.
1. A method of manufacturing a cover for a golf ball, comprising the following steps in the sequence set forth:
providing a continuous conveyor system;
providing pre-heated first and second mold halves, each mold half comprising at least one cavity;
providing a pair of mixers to supply cover material to the first and second mold halves, each mixer having a dispensing apparatus that contains dual dispensing nozzles;
providing a rotary table with a mechanism for presenting the first and second mold halves to the dual dispensing nozzles whereby a shot of the cover material is dispensed from each nozzle into each of the at least one cavity such that when the mold halves are mated all the cover material in each mold half is from the same dispensing nozzle; then
depositing molded golf ball subassemblies into the cover material of the first mold half; then
automatically mating the first and second mold halves by applying a programmable electronically controlled rate to mold a cover over each golf ball subassembly to form a golf ball; then
flipping each mated mold into a vertical position for greater space utilization and better thermodynamic processing thereof; subsequently
curing the cover of each golf ball in the mated mold halves; then
pre-cooling the cover; then
chilling the cover; then
disassembling the molds; and
removing each golf ball from the system by an automatic robotic device for further finishing, painting and pad printing.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each mold half consists of four cavities.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein each mold half is pre-heated to about 140 to 165° F.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pre-cooling of the molds is on a meshed conveyor belt to allow directed air flow evenly over both halves of mold simultaneously.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cover is formed from a thermoset material having a shore D hardness in the range of about 30 to about 60.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the cover has a shore D hardness in the range of about 35 to about 50.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the cover has a shore D hardness in the range of about 40 to about 45.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the themoset material comprises at least one of a thermoset urethane, a polyurethane, a thermoset urethane ionomer, or a thermoset urethane epoxy.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the cover is formed from a urea.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cover thickness is from about 0.02 to about 0.04 inches thick.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the golf ball subassemblies, prior to being deposited into the first mold halves, are subjected to a surface treatment by corona discharge, plasma treatment, or a combination thereof.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein each subassembly has a temperature of about 120° to about 130° F.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein each subassembly has a temperature of about 125° F.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dual nozzles shuttle back and forth between the mold cavities to dispense the shot of cover material into each cavity.