IP Library Granted Patent US 8,405,600
Granted Patent B2
US 8,405,600 · App. 12/631,040 · Granted Mar 26, 2013

Method for reducing temperature-caused degradation in the performance of a digital reader

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,405,600
App. No.
12/631,040
Granted
Mar 26, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for reducing temperature-caused degradation of the performance of a digital reader comprising pixels, the method including positioning at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite adjacent to a plurality of the pixels of the digital reader.

Claims (19)

1. A method for improving the uniformity of the response time of an e-paper display for a digital reader, the method comprising providing a e-paper display which comprises fluid-containing pixels, positioning at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite having a density of at least about 1.1 g/cc adjacent to a plurality of pixels of the e-paper display and a heat source in thermal contact with at least some of the pixels in the plurality of pixels, such that the response time of any one of the pixels in the plurality of pixels is no more than twice that of any other pixel in the plurality of pixels, wherein the temperature difference between individual pixels of the majority of the pixels which the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite is positioned adjacent to is no more than 5° C.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the e-paper display is selected from the group consisting of an electrophoretic display, an electrowetting display, an electrochromic display, a cholesteric liquid crystal display, a bistable nematic liquid crystal display, a micro-electro-mechanical system display and a photonic crystal display.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the e-paper display is bistable.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite is in thermal connection with a majority of the pixels of the e-paper display.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite has a thermal anisotropic ratio of at least about 70.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite has a thickness of no more than about 0.5 mm.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the majority of the pixels of the e-paper display which the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite is adjacent to is sufficiently high such that response time of the pixels is not more than 10% less than the room temperature response time of the pixels.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the majority of the pixels of the e-paper display which the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite is adjacent to is sufficiently low such that image ghosting is reduced as compared to a corresponding e-paper display without the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite.

9. A method for improving the response time of one or more of the fluid-containing pixels of an e-paper display for a digital reader comprising:

a. positioning at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite having a density of at least about 1.1 g/cc in thermal connection with one or more of the pixels of the electronic display and a heat source located within the digital reader,

b. raising the temperature of the pixel such that the viscosity of the fluid in the pixel changes, resulting in a change to the response time of the pixel,

wherein the e-paper display comprises a thin film transistor substrate and further wherein the temperature difference between individual pixels of the majority of the pixels of the e-paper display in the digital reader which the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite is adjacent to is no more than 5° C.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the e-paper display comprises a bistable display.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the e-paper display is selected from the group consisting of an electrophoretic display, an electrowetting display, an electrochromic display, a cholesteric liquid crystal display, a bistable nematic liquid crystal display, a micro-electro-mechanical system display and a photonic crystal display.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite having a density of at least about 1.1 g/cc in thermal connection with a majority of the pixels of the electronic display.

13. A digital reader having a display comprising pixels, comprising at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite having a density of at least about 1.1 g/cc positioned in thermal connection with a majority of the pixels of the digital reader, wherein the temperature difference between individual pixels of the majority of the pixels of the digital reader with which the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite is in thermal connection is no more than 5° C.

14. The digital reader of claim 13 , wherein the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite has a thermal anisotropic ratio of at least about 70.

15. The digital reader of claim 13 , which comprises a bistable display which requires no power to maintain it in either of its two bistable states, and which utilize pixels having a fluid therein.

16. The digital reader of claim 15 , wherein the at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite is in thermal contact with a heat source which is not part of the display of the digital reader.

Assignments (9)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 1, 2023
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: NEOGRAF SOLUTIONS, LLC
Reel/Frame 062972/0634 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 13, 2017
From: NEOGRAF SOLUTIONS, LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 043843/0582 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 26, 2017
From: ADVANCED ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES LLC
To: NEOGRAF SOLUTIONS, LLC
Reel/Frame 043336/0472 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS RECORDED AT REEL/FRAMES 013463/0360, 024678/0830, 014357/0075, AND 035839/0754 Recorded Jul 6, 2017
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FKA MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK
To: ADVANCED ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES LLC AS ASSIGNEE OF GRAFTECH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC. FKA ADVANCED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY INC. FKA GRAFTECH INC.
Reel/Frame 043099/0502 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE INCORRECT APPL. NO. 14/771,229 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 040647 FRAME: 0534. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Jun 21, 2017
From: GRAFTECH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC.
To: ADVANCED ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Reel/Frame 042938/0856 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 18, 2016
From: GRAFTECH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC.
To: ADVANCED ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Reel/Frame 040647/0534 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 10, 2015
From: GRAFTECH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC.; FIBER MATERIALS INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 035839/0754 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 14, 2010
From: GRAFTECH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 024678/0830 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 23, 2010
From: REIS, BRADLEY E.; REYNOLDS, ROBERT ANDERSON, III; PETROSKI, JAMES T.; XIONG, XIN
To: GRAFTECH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC.
Reel/Frame 023836/0618 →