Laser driven light source

1. A laser driven light source comprising:

a bulb that encloses a discharge medium;

a laser beam unit that emits a laser beam;

and a beam shield element that is within the bulb,

wherein the laser beam is focused in the bulb for generating a discharge therein,

and wherein the beam shield element is perpendicular to the optical axis of the laser beam in a side of the sealing portion which is located in a direction in which the laser beam travels from the focal point and is located away from the focal point of the laser beam, and the beam shield element blocks portions of the laser beam that pass through plasma.

2. The laser driven light source according to claim 1 , wherein the discharge medium contains metal and the beam shield element is heated by absorbing portions of the laser beam that pass through the plasma.

3. The laser driven light source according to claim 2 , wherein a beam damper is formed on the beam shield element, the beam damper absorbs portions of the laser beam that pass through the plasma by reflecting thereinside.

4. The laser driven light source according to claim 2 , wherein a surface of the beam shield element is modified for absorbing the laser beam that pass through the plasma.

5. The laser driven light source according to claim 2 , wherein a surface of the beam shield element has concaves and convexes thereon, a pitch of the concaves and the convexes being in a range of 1 μm to 1 mm.

6. The laser driven light source according to claim 2 , wherein a tungsten powder is sintered on the surface of the beam shield element that is irradiated by the portions of laser beam that pass through the plasma.

7. The laser driven light source according to claim 2 , wherein the beam shield element is made of at least one of metals of tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, and rhenium.

8. The laser driven light source according to claim 2 , wherein the discharge medium contains mercury.

9. The laser driven light source according to claim 1 , wherein the discharge medium contains mercury and at least one rare gas.

10. The laser driven light source according to claim 1 , wherein the beam shield element is held by a support element that projects from an inner surface of the bulb, and

wherein the support element is made of at least one metal selected from a group of metals consisting of tungsten, molybdenum and tantalum.

11. The laser driven light source according to claim 1 , wherein a pair of electrodes is provided facing each other in the bulb.

12. The laser driven light source according to claim 11 , wherein the beam shield element is held by the support element fixed to the electrode, and

wherein the support element is made of at least one metal selected from the group of metals consisting of tungsten, molybdenum and tantalum.

13. The laser driven light source according to claim 1 , wherein the beam shield element has a reflection surface for reflecting the portions of the laser beam passing through the plasma.

14. The laser driven light source according to claim 13 , wherein the reflection surface of the beam shield element has a scattering reflection characteristic.

15. The laser driven light source according to claim 13 , wherein a beam absorption element is provided outside the bulb to absorb the laser beam reflected from the reflection surface of the beam shield element.

16. The laser driven light source according to claim 1 , wherein a concave mirror for reflecting light emitted from the plasma is provided so that the discharge medium is located at a focus point of the concave mirror.

17. The laser driven light source according to claim 16 , wherein the concave mirror has an aperture through which the laser beam passes, and an optical element for focusing the laser beam in the bulb is provided near the aperture.