Sharing single tester among plurality of active communication links

1. A test system for testing a communication system comprising a plurality of transmitters and receivers coupled in pairs forming a plurality of links, each of the plurality of links having a unique one of the plurality of transmitters coupled to a unique one of the plurality of receivers, the test system comprising:

a single tester having an input and an output, for independently testing any link of the plurality of links upon coupling the tester into one of the plurality of links by coupling the tester input to the link's transmitter and the tester output to the link's receiver;

a switching system for coupling the tester into any of the plurality of links such that all remaining links of the communication system have a unique one of the plurality of transmitters coupled to a unique one of the plurality of receivers; and

a compensator for delaying and/or attenuating signals not passing through the tester, to compensate for a time delay and/or attenuation introduced by the tester.

2. The test system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of links comprises a plurality of parallel links.

3. The test system of claim 1 , wherein the switching system has a state in which the input of the tester is coupled to the output thereof.

4. The test system of claim 1 , wherein the switching system has a state in which the tester is not coupled into any of the plurality of links, wherein the tester can be removed from the test system without impacting the functioning of the communication system.

5. The test system of claim 1 , wherein the switching system comprises a non-loss input selector for coupling any one of the plurality of transmitters to the tester.

6. The test system of claim, wherein the switching system comprises a non-loss output selector for coupling any one of the plurality of receivers to the tester.

7. The test system of claim 5 , wherein the switching system comprises a non-loss output selector for coupling any one of the plurality of receivers to the tester.

8. The test system of claim 1 , wherein the links are fiberoptic links.

9. The test system of claim 1 , wherein the tester is configured to measure incoming signal power and/or to monitor and/or modify the content of a signal propagating therethrough.

10. The test system of claim 1 , wherein the communication system is a digital transmission system, and wherein the tester is configured to introduce jitter and/or noise into a signal propagating therethrough.

11. The test system of claim 1 , wherein the tester further comprises a receiver for receiving an incoming signal and a noise source for adding noise to the signal.

12. The test system of claim 1 , wherein the tester further comprises an inter-symbol interference generator and/or jitter generator and/or attenuator, for adding the inter-symbol interference and/or jitter to a signal and/or for attenuating a signal, respectively.

13. A test system for testing a communication system comprising a plurality of transmitters and receivers coupled in pairs forming a plurality of links, each of the plurality of links having a unique one of the plurality of transmitters coupled to a unique one of the plurality of receivers, the test system comprising:

a single tester having an input and an output, for independently testing any link of the plurality of links upon coupling the tester into one of the plurality of links by coupling the tester input to the link's transmitter and the tester output to the link's receiver; and

a switching system for coupling the tester into any of the plurality of links such that all remaining links of the communication system have a unique one of the plurality of transmitters coupled to a unique one of the plurality of receivers;

wherein the switching system has a state in which the input of the tester is coupled to the output thereof;

wherein the communication system comprises N links with N transmitters and N receivers, wherein N is an integer larger than one;

wherein the switching system comprises a barrel selector switch having N+1 inputs and N+1 outputs;

wherein the N transmitters are coupled to N of the N+1 inputs of the barrel selector switch, one transmitter per one input;

wherein the N receivers are coupled to N of the N+1 outputs of the barrel selector switch, one receiver per one output; and

wherein the tester is coupled to the (N+1)th input and the (N+1)th output,

whereby the tester can be coupled into to any one of the N links.

14. A test system for testing a communication system comprising a plurality of transmitters and receivers coupled in pairs forming a plurality of links, each of the plurality of links having a unique one of the plurality of transmitters coupled to a unique one of the plurality of receivers, the test system comprising:

a single tester having an input and an output, for independently testing any link of the plurality of links upon coupling the tester into one of the plurality of links by coupling the tester input to the link's transmitter and the tester output to the link's receiver; and

a switching system for coupling the tester into any of the plurality of links such that all remaining links of the communication system have a unique one of the plurality of transmitters coupled to a unique one of the plurality of receivers,

wherein the communication system comprises N links with N transmitters and N receivers, wherein N is an integer larger than one;

wherein the switching system includes N 2×2 switches,

wherein each of the N transmitters is coupled to a unique one of the N receivers through a unique one of the N 2×2 switches;

wherein the N 2×2 switches are connected in a daisy chain having two ends; and

wherein the tester is coupled to the ends of the daisy chain,

whereby the tester can be coupled into any one of the N links.

15. A test system for testing a communication system comprising a plurality of transmitters and receivers coupled in pairs forming a plurality of links, each of the plurality of links having a unique one of the plurality of transmitters coupled to a unique one of the plurality of receivers, the test system comprising:

a single tester having an input and an output, for independently testing any link of the plurality of links upon coupling the tester into one of the plurality of links by coupling the tester input to the link's transmitter and the tester output to the link's receiver; and

a switching system for coupling the tester into any of the plurality of links such that all remaining links of the communication system have a unique one of the plurality of transmitters coupled to a unique one of the plurality of receivers,

wherein the communication system comprises N links with N transmitters and N receivers, wherein N is an integer larger than one;

wherein the switching system comprises N 2×2 switches, a 1:N element with one input and N outputs, and an N:1 element with N inputs and one output;

wherein each of the N transmitters is coupled to a unique one of the N receivers through a unique one of the N 2×2 switches;

wherein each of the N outputs of the 1:N element is coupled to a unique one of the N 2×2 switches;

wherein each of the N inputs of the N:1 element is coupled to a unique one of the N 2×2 switches; and

wherein the tester is coupled to the input of the 1:N element and to the output of the N:1 element,

whereby the tester can be coupled into any one of the N links.

16. The test system of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the 1:N element and the N:1 element comprises a switch.

17. The test system of claim 15 , wherein one of the 1:N element and the N:1 element comprises a coupler.

18. A test system for testing a communication system comprising a plurality of transmitters and receivers coupled in pairs forming a plurality of links, each of the plurality of links having a unique one of the plurality of transmitters coupled to a unique one of the plurality of receivers, the test system comprising:

a single tester having an input and an output, for independently testing any link of the plurality of links upon coupling the tester into one of the plurality of links by coupling the tester input to the link's transmitter and the tester output to the link's receiver; and

a switching system for coupling the tester into any of the plurality of links such that all remaining links of the communication system have a unique one of the plurality of transmitters coupled to a unique one of the plurality of receivers;

wherein the switching system has a state in which the tester is not coupled into any of the plurality of links, wherein the tester can be removed from the test system without impacting the functioning of the communication system; and

wherein the switching system comprises a removable diagnostic switch fabric (RDSF) element including:

a plurality of inputs, each input coupled to a unique one of the plurality of transmitters;

a plurality of outputs, each output coupled to a unique one of the plurality of receivers; and

a diagnostic input and a diagnostic output, coupled to the output and the input of the tester, respectively,

whereby the tester can be coupled into any one of the plurality of links.

19. The test system of claim 18 , wherein the communication system comprises N links with N transmitters and N receivers, wherein N is an integer larger than one;

wherein the switch includes L RDSF elements, each RDSF element having M l inputs and M l outputs, wherein

N

=

∑

l

=

1

L

⁢

⁢

M

l

,

wherein L and M l are integers larger than one;

wherein each of the N transmitters is coupled to a particular input of a particular one of the L RDSF elements;

wherein each of the N receivers is coupled to a particular output of a particular one of the L RDSF elements;

wherein the L RDSF elements are connected into a daisy chain using their respective diagnostic inputs and outputs, the daisy chain having two ends; and

wherein the tester is coupled to the ends of the daisy chain,

whereby the tester can be coupled into any one of the N links.

20. The test system of claim 18 , wherein the communication system comprises N links with N transmitters and N receivers, wherein N is an integer larger than one;

wherein the switch includes L RDSF elements, each RDSF element having M l inputs and M l outputs, wherein

N

=

∑

l

=

1

L

⁢

⁢

M

l

,

wherein L and M l are integers larger than one;

wherein each of the N transmitters is coupled to a particular input of a particular one of the L RDSF elements;

wherein each of the N receivers is coupled to a particular output of a particular one of the L RDSF elements;

wherein the diagnostic input of each of the L RDSF elements is coupled to a unique one of the L outputs of the 1:L element;

wherein the diagnostic output of each of the L RDSF elements is coupled to a unique one of the L inputs of the L:1 element; and

wherein the tester is coupled to the input of the 1:L element and to the output of the L:1 element,

whereby the tester can be coupled into any one any one of the N links.

21. The test system of claim 20 , wherein at least one of the 1:L element and the L:1 element comprises a switch.

22. The test system of claim 20 , wherein one of the 1:L element and the L:1 element comprises a coupler.

23. A test system for testing a communication system comprising a plurality of transmitters and receivers coupled in pairs forming a plurality of links, each of the plurality of links having a unique one of the plurality of transmitters coupled to a unique one of the plurality of receivers, a deserializer device for generating a plurality of lower data rate signals from a higher data rate signal, for propagating each one of the plurality of the lower data rate signals in a particular one of the plurality of links, and a serializer device for combining the plurality of lower data rate signals back into the higher data rate signal,

the test system comprising:

a single tester having an input and an output, for independently testing any link of the plurality of links upon coupling the tester into one of the plurality of links by coupling the tester input to the link's transmitter and the tester output to the link's receiver; and

a switching system for coupling the tester into any of the plurality of links such that all remaining links of the communication system have a unique one of the plurality of transmitters coupled to a unique one of the plurality of receivers;

wherein the tester is constructed to receive and transmit the lower data rate signals.

24. A method of testing a communication system, the method comprising

(a) providing a test system for testing a communication system comprising a plurality of transmitters and receivers coupled in pairs forming a plurality of links, each of the plurality of links having a unique one of the plurality of transmitters coupled to a unique one of the plurality of receivers, a deserializer device for generating a plurality of lower data rate signals from a higher data rate signal, for propagating each one of the plurality of the lower data rate signals in a particular one of the plurality of links, and a serializer device for combining the plurality of lower data rate signals back into the higher data rate signal, the test system comprising:

a single tester having an input and an output, for independently testing any link of the plurality of links upon coupling the tester into one of the plurality of links by coupling the tester input to the link's transmitter and the tester output to the link's receiver; and

a switching system for coupling the tester into any of the plurality of links such that all remaining links of the communication system have a unique one of the plurality of transmitters coupled to a unique one of the plurality of receivers,

wherein the single tester is constructed to receive and transmit the lower data rate signals;

(b) coupling the single tester into a particular one of the plurality of links using the switching system; and

(c) performing a test of the particular link using the single tester.