Constant voltage circuit
View Patent ↗A disclosed constant voltage circuit is configured to become active or inactive and convert an input voltage applied to an input terminal into a predetermined constant voltage for output from an output terminal. The circuit includes an output transistor for supplying, from the input terminal to the output terminal, an output current, an error amplifier circuit unit for controlling operations of the output transistor to make a first proportional voltage, which is proportional to the output voltage from the output terminal, equal to a predetermined reference voltage, a ramp voltage generating circuit unit for generating and outputting a ramp voltage whose voltage level increases at a predetermined speed from start-up, and an amplifier circuit unit for amplifying the voltage difference between the ramp voltage and a second proportional voltage, which is proportional to the output voltage, and outputting the amplified voltage difference to a control electrode of the output transistor.
1. A constant voltage circuit configured to become active or inactive according to an applied signal and to convert an input voltage applied to an input terminal into a predetermined constant voltage for output from an output terminal, the constant voltage circuit comprising:
an output transistor configured to supply, from the input terminal to the output terminal, an output current responsive to an applied control signal;
an error amplifier circuit unit configured to control operations of the output transistor to make a first proportional voltage equal to a predetermined reference voltage, the first proportional voltage being proportional to the output voltage from the output terminal;
a ramp voltage generating circuit unit configured to generate and output a ramp voltage whose voltage level increases at a predetermined speed from start-up; and
an amplifier circuit unit configured to amplify a voltage difference between the ramp voltage and a second proportional voltage and output the amplified voltage difference to a control electrode of the output transistor, the second proportional voltage being proportional to the output voltage from the output terminal;
wherein the amplifier circuit unit controls the operations of the output transistor to make the second proportional voltage equal to or lower than the ramp voltage.
2. The constant voltage circuit as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the ramp voltage generating circuit unit includes a constant current source configured to generate and output a predetermined constant current, a capacitor configured to be charged with the constant current from the constant current source, and a first switching unit configured to supply the constant current from the constant current source to the capacitor at the start-up; and
wherein a terminal voltage of the capacitor is the ramp voltage.
3. The constant voltage circuit as claimed in claim 2 ,
wherein the ramp voltage generating circuit unit includes a second switching unit configured to discharge the capacitor if the applied activation signal instructs inactivation; and
wherein the first switching unit and the second switching unit perform opposite operations according to the activation signal.
4. The constant voltage circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the amplifier circuit unit includes an output stage having an open drain configuration.
5. The constant voltage circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the error amplifier circuit unit and the amplifier circuit unit are configured to become active or inactive according to the activation signal.
6. The constant voltage circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second proportional voltage is the output voltage output from the output terminal.
7. The constant voltage circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second proportional voltage is identical to the first reference voltage.
8. The constant voltage circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the output transistor, the error amplifier circuit unit, the ramp voltage generating circuit unit, and the amplifier circuit unit are integrated in a single IC chip.