Field effect transistor switch for RF signals and method of making the same
View Patent ↗A switching device has an input node, an output node, and a control node. The device includes: a substrate having a first side and a second side with a ground plane on the first side of the substrate and a mesa on the second side of the substrate. The mesa is made of a normally-conductive semiconductor material, and an isolation region substantially surrounds the mesa. A field effect transistor (FET) is on the mesa. The FET has an input terminal connected to the input node, an output terminal connected to the output node, and a gate. A capacitor is connected in series between the output terminal of the FET and the gate, and a resistor is connected in series between the control node and the gate. A gate electrode is directly connected to the gate. The gate electrode is disposed substantially entirely on the mesa.
1. A switching device having an input node, an output node, and a control node, the device comprising:
a semiconductor substrate having a first side and a second side opposite the first side;
a ground plane disposed on the first side of the semiconductor substrate;
a mesa disposed on the second side of the semiconductor substrate, the mesa comprising normally-conductive semiconductor material;
an isolation region substantially surrounding the mesa;
a field effect transistor (FET) disposed on the mesa above the semiconductor substrate, the FET having an input terminal connected to the input node, an output terminal connected to the output node, and a gate;
a first resistor in series with a capacitor, the series combination of the first resistor and the capacitor being disposed on the mesa and being connected between the output terminal of the FET and the gate of the FET; and
a second resistor connected in series between the control node and the gate of the FET, the second resistor being disposed on the mesa.
2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a gate electrode directly between the gate of the FET and the series combination of the first resistor and capacitor, and also being directly connected between the gate of the FET and the second resistor, wherein the gate electrode is disposed entirely on the mesa.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the isolation region comprises an insulating material.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the isolation region comprises an inactive material disposed above the semiconductor substrate at substantially a same height as the mesa.
5. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a source electrode connected to a first one of the input and output terminals of the FET, and a drain electrode connected to a second one of the input and output terminals of the FET, wherein at least one of the first resistor, the second resistor, and the capacitor is disposed on one of the source electrode and the drain electrode.
6. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a source electrode connected to a first one of the input and output terminals of the FET, and a drain electrode connected to a second one of the input and output terminals of the FET, wherein the first resistor, the second resistor, and the capacitor are each disposed on one or both of the source electrode and the drain electrode.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the FET further comprises:
a plurality of source regions connected by a source electrode;
a plurality of drain regions connected by a drain electrode; and
an conductive layer for an interdigitated gate electrode extending along paths between pairs of the source and drain electrodes, the conductive layer being disposed entirely on the mesa.
8. A method of making a switching device having an input node, an output node, and a control node, the method comprising:
on a semiconductor substrate having a ground plane on a first side thereof, providing a mesa on a second side of the semiconductor substrate opposite the first side, the mesa comprising normally-conductive semiconductor material;
isolating the mesa with an isolation region;
providing a field effect transistor (FET) on the mesa above the semiconductor substrate, the FET having an input terminal connected to the input node, an output terminal connected to the output node, and a gate;
providing a capacitor connected between the output terminal of the FET and the gate of the FET;
providing a resistor connected in series between the control node and the gate terminal of the FET; and
providing a gate electrode directly connected to the gate of the FET, wherein the gate electrode is disposed substantially entirely on the mesa.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein isolating the mesa comprises removing a material layer for forming the mesa from a region surrounding the mesa.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein isolating the mesa comprises providing an insulating material on the second surface of the substrate substantially surrounding the mesa.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the capacitor and the resistor is disposed on the mesa.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein both the capacitor and the resistor are disposed on the mesa.
13. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
providing a source electrode connected to a first one of the input and output terminals of the FET, and a drain electrode connected to a second one of the input and output terminals of the FET; and
providing at least one of the resistor and the capacitor on one of the source electrode and the drain electrode.
14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
providing a source electrode connected to a first one of the input and output terminals of the FET, and a drain electrode connected to a second one of the input and output terminals of the FET; and
providing the first resistor and the capacitor on one or both of the source electrode and the drain electrode.
15. A switching device having an input node, an output node, and a control node, the device comprising:
a substrate having a first side and a second side opposite the first side;
a ground plane on the first side of the substrate;
a mesa on the second side of the substrate, the mesa comprising normally-conductive semiconductor material;
an isolation region substantially surrounding the mesa;
a field effect transistor (FET) on the mesa above the substrate, the FET having an input terminal connected to the input node, an output terminal connected to the output node, and a gate;
a capacitor connected in series between the output terminal of the FET and the gate of the FET;
a resistor connected in series between the control node and the gate of the FET; and
a gate electrode directly connected to the gate of the FET,
wherein the gate electrode is disposed substantially entirely on the mesa.
16. The device of claim 15 , wherein the isolation region comprises an insulating material.
17. The device of claim 15 , wherein the isolation region comprises an inactive material disposed above the substrate at substantially a same height as the mesa.
18. The device of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the capacitor and the resistor are provided on the mesa.
19. The device of claim 15 , further comprising a source electrode connected to a first one of the input and output terminals of the FET, and a drain electrode connected to a second one of the input and output terminals of the FET, wherein at least one of the resistor and the capacitor is disposed on one of the source electrode and the drain electrode.
20. The device of claim 15 , further comprising a source electrode connected to a first one of the input and output terminals of the FET, and a drain electrode connected to a second one of the input and output terminals of the FET, wherein the resistor and the capacitor are disposed on one or both of the source electrode and the drain electrode.