Method for detecting
Described herein are methods of detecting an infection and for detecting the presence or absence of microorganisms, for example, wound pathogens in a sample, by contacting a sample with an enzyme produced and/or secreted by the bacteria, and detecting modification or the absence of modification of the substrate, as an indicator of the presence or absence of the enzyme in the sample. The present invention also features a biosensor for detecting the presence or absence of bacteria in a sample.
1. A method for detecting the possible presence or absence of pathogenic Escherichia coli bacteria in a sample, comprising the steps of:
a) contacting the sample with a detectably labeled peptide substrate for a membrane-bound protease enzyme specific for pathogenic Escherichia coli , under conditions that result in cleavage of said substrate by said enzyme; and
b) detecting the cleavage or the absence of cleavage of said peptide substrate, wherein cleavage of said substrate indicates the possible presence of pathogenic Escherichia coli bacteria in said sample, and wherein the absence of cleavage of said substrate indicates the absence of possible pathogenic Escherichia coli bacteria in said sample, and wherein said detectably labeled substrate specific for Escherichia coli is selected form the group consisting of:
(dabcyl-K) VSRRRRRGG(D-edans) (SEQ ID NO:2)
KKAS(E-edans)VSRRRRRGG(K-dabcyl) (SEQ ID NOS: 3 and 4),
and
CHHHAS(E-edans)VSRRRRRGG(K-dabcyl) (SEQ ID NOS: 5 and 6).
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said sample is selected from the group consisting of a fluid obtained from a wound on a subject and a body fluid.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said substrate is on a solid support.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said solid support comprises a material required to be free of microbial contaminants.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein said solid support is a wound dressing.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein said solid support is selected form the group consisting of a wound dressing, negatively and positively charged polymers, transfer membranes, nitrocellulose, a container for holding body fluids, a disk, a scope, a filter, a lines, foam, cloth, paper, a suture, a food packaging material, and a swab.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said container for holding body fluids is selected from the group consisting of a urine collection bag, a blood collection bag, a plasma collection bag, a test tube, a catheter, and a well of a microplate.